Acupuncture in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy Treatment (ART)

A Feasibility Study of Acupuncture to Improve Quality of Life and Fatigue in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy Treatment

Feasibility randomized controlled trial of standard care v standard care + acupuncture administered by specially-trained therapy radiographers in patients undergoing radiotherapy. It is a feasibility study to investigate all aspects of a future definitive randomized controlled trial, including statistical power calculation, hence there is no primary outcome or time point.

Mixed methods: literature review, model validity, training and mentoring of radiographers, processes, resources, interventions, procedures, patient clinical outcomes, patient and stakeholder qualitative outcomes

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The aim of the 'Acupuncture to improve quality of life and fatigue in cancer patients undergoing Radiotherapy Treatment' (ART) project is to investigate all aspects of the feasibility of undertaking clinical research on acupuncture with patients having radiotherapy at the University College Hospital (UCH) Cancer division.

The program includes an exploratory feasibility randomized controlled trial to investigate all aspects of a future definitive randomized controlled trial, including: organizational and procedural issues, patient group (including cancer diagnosis and stage), statistical power calculation, primary outcome measure and time point. It is NOT intended to deliver definitive results in terms of clinical outcomes.

ART aims to establish a platform for the investigation of integrating complementary therapy into cancer care, between the Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine (RLHIM) and the UCH cancer division. The development of a research project to investigate the use of acupuncture, a therapy not currently provided by the cancer division, to address the key concerns of cancer patients was the starting point. The intention is to evaluate the feasibility of such research, not to produce definitive results.

The greatest concerns of people with cancer include anxiety, fatigue, sleep problems and pain as a consequence of their disease and its treatment. Many patients find complementary therapies beneficial for these problems. UCH and RLHIM are both part of the University College London Hospital NHS Trust. The RLHIM is a specialist provider of complementary therapies, and offers treatment to cancer patients attending for radiotherapy and chemotherapy at UCH.

ART uses multiple methods, including a systematic review of the literature, model validity expert consensus, a novel therapy (acupuncture) and mode of delivery (specially trained health professionals already working in the radiotherapy department), and standard measures of outcome, culminating in a feasibility randomized controlled clinical trial.

The research program will evaluate all involved processes, resources, interventions and procedures. Outcomes measured included patient clinical outcomes, and the views of patients and stakeholders.

The research team comprises the Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine (RLHIM) research team, UCH Cancer Clinical Trials Unit (CCTU), a Steering Group including representatives of all interested parties including patients, an International Scientific Advisory Committee, an Acupuncture Expert Panel, with support from Quality Health Ltd.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

101

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • London, United Kingdom, NW1 2BU
        • University College London Hospitals Cancer Clinical Trials Unit

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • ADULT
  • OLDER_ADULT
  • CHILD

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients due to receive radical (curative) radiotherapy
  • Patients of either gender and older than 16 years old.
  • Patients with any cancer diagnosis.
  • Patients willing to participate in the study and be randomised to one of the two treatment arms.
  • Patients willing to attend at least 3 acupuncture treatments if assigned to the acupuncture intervention.
  • Palliative patients.
  • Patients unwilling to participate (for instance due to needle phobia).
  • Patients currently receiving acupuncture.
  • Patients with a platelet count <20 000mm.
  • Patients with a white blood cell count <1000mm.
  • Patients with severe clotting dysfunction or who bruise spontaneously.
  • Patients unable to complete the questionnaires as judged by the investigators.

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: NONE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Acupuncture
Acupuncture administered by specially-trained therapeutic radiographers to patients attending the UCH radiotherapy department for radiotherapy intended to be curative of their cancer
Acupuncture administered by specially-trained therapeutic radiographers
NO_INTERVENTION: Standard care
Standard care for patients attending the UCH radiotherapy department for radiotherapy intended to be curative of their cancer

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
EORTC QLQC-30
Time Frame: Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
EORTC QLQC-30: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30. A well-validated quality of life questionnaire for cancer patients focusing on functional assessment. It consists of nine multi-item scales: five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting); and a global health and quality-of-life scale. High internal consistency and construct validity have been demonstrated.
Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
MFI
Time Frame: Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory. A well-validated scale comprising 20 items measuring general fatigue including dimensions of physical and mental fatigue.
Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
MSAS
Time Frame: Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. A multidimensional scale which evaluates 32 physical and psychological symptoms associated with cancer and its treatment.
Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame: Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)
European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 levels. A well-validated instrument which includes five indices to represent patients' Health Related Quality of Life: mobility; self-care; usual activities; pain/discomfort; anxiety/depression
Change from baseline (T0) to end of radiotherapy (3-8 weeks depending on tumor site and stage) (T2)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Peter A Fisher, MD, Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

August 12, 2015

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

October 31, 2016

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

October 31, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 24, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 7, 2018

First Posted (ACTUAL)

February 14, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

February 14, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 7, 2018

Last Verified

February 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 15/0357

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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