Effects of Exenatide on Motor Function and the Brain

September 14, 2022 updated by: University of Florida
The purpose of this research study is to investigate how the brain and motor behavior changes Parkinson's Disease (PD) over time in response to Exenatide. In previous clinical trials, PD patients have experienced symptomatic improvement on Exenatide and literature suggests it may help slow the progression of Parkinson's. Both will be evaluated in this study.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Participants will receive baseline testing to confirm a diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease and to determine eligibility in the research study. All of the participants in this study will receive the study drug (Exenatide). The study drug will be provided at the end of the first visit, and participants will be administered the drug once per week for the duration of the study (1 year).

During the research study the following test may occur: (1) questionnaires about quality of life and depression; (2) tests to measure strength and motor function; (3) tests to measure cognition; (4) orientation session to learn a precision gripping task; (5) functional MRI scan of the brain; (6) structural MRI scan of the brain.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

5

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611
        • Laboratory for Rehabilitation Neuroscience

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

36 years to 73 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients clinically diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) through use of the UK PD brain bank diagnostic criteria
  • early stage PD patients within 5 years of diagnosis who have never taken Exenatide for any reason
  • PD patients with a Hoehn and Yahr stage less than or equal to 2 when on medication
  • patients able and willing to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • individuals who have any type of implanted electrical device (such as a cardiac pacemaker or a neurostimulator)
  • individuals with a certain type of metallic clip in the body (i.e., an aneurysm clip in the brain)
  • claustrophobia
  • women who are or might be pregnant and nursing mothers. Pregnancy tests will be carried out for each female subject prior to the MRI scan.
  • psychiatric disorders or dementia
  • other neurologic and orthopedic problems that impair hand movements and walking
  • individuals actively participating in another trial of a device, drug or surgical treatment for Parkinson's disease
  • individuals who have a history metalworking involving cutting processes such as grinding, filing, shaving, and threading, will need radiological clearance to participate in this study. Specifically, individuals who report a history of metalworking will be referred to Radiology at Shands University of Florida(UF) for an orbitofrontal x-ray.
  • individuals who have sustained an eye injury involving metal will also be referred to Radiology at Shands UF for an orbitofrontal x-ray.
  • prior stroke or brain tumor
  • cognitive impairment as assessed by a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score < 23
  • individuals unwilling to comply with the study procedures
  • history of gallstones, digestion problems (such as gastroparesis), severe gastrointestinal disease, history of pancreatitis, a thyroid tumor or cancer, pancreas tumor, or kidney problems
  • severely impaired renal function with creatinine clearance less than 30 ml/min
  • hyperlipidemia defined as more than two times the upper limit of normal
  • body mass index less than 18.5
  • previous exposure to Exenatide
  • diabetes

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Exenatide
This group will receive a weekly Exenatide 2mg injection for one year.
Exenatide will be administered through a subcutaneous injection once per week for the duration of the study (1 year).
Other Names:
  • Bydureon
  • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in free-water accumulation in the substantia nigra
Time Frame: Baseline and one-year
12-month study in PD to watch the effect of Exenatide on the progressive increase of free-water accumulation in the substantia nigra.
Baseline and one-year
Change in blood oxygen level-dependent(BOLD) signal in the posterior putamen.
Time Frame: Baseline and one-year
12-month study in PD to watch the effect of Exenatide on BOLD signal in the posterior putamen.
Baseline and one-year
Change in blood oxygen level-dependent(BOLD) signal in M1.
Time Frame: Baseline and one-year
12-month study in PD to watch the effect of Exenatide on BOLD signal in M1.
Baseline and one-year
Change in blood oxygen level-dependent(BOLD) signal in the supplementary motor area(SMA).
Time Frame: Baseline and one-year
12-month study in PD to watch the effect of Exenatide on BOLD signal in the SMA.
Baseline and one-year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: David Vaillancourt, PhD, University of Florida

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 5, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 16, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

August 25, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 1, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 1, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

March 7, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 16, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 14, 2022

Last Verified

September 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • IRB201703187 - N
  • R01NS052318 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • OCR17539 (Other Identifier: Universiy of Florida)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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