Sevoflurane in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation (SEVOCOPD)
Evaluation of Sevoflurane in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation in Intensive Care Unit: A Comparative Prospective Study
Prospective, open-label, single-center, study to investigate the effect of sevoflurane sedation compared to a propofol-controlled arm during COPD exacerbation requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU.
Primary outcome measure:
Evolution of airway resistance before and after sevoflurane in COPD patients,
Secondary outcomes measures:
Respiratory mechanics (Maximum pressure, PEEPi and PEEPtot, trapped volume), Gas exchange by the help of blood gases, The heterogeneity of alveolar ventilation by electro-impedancemetry, Evolution of pulmonary inflammation, Trophicity and contractility of the diaphragm,
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Hérault
-
Montpellier, Hérault, France, 34295
- University Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria :
- COPD exacerbation
- Invasive mechanical ventilation and sedation for a planned duration of at least 24 hours
- Consent
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Affiliation or beneficiary of a social security scheme
Exclusion Criteria :
- Contraindication to the administration of sevoflurane (personal or family history of malignant hyperthermia, allergy or halogenated anesthetic accident, chronic myopathy, halogenated toxic hepatitis, uncontrolled intracranial hypertension, unexplained leukocytosis after anesthesia with a halogenated agent)
- Contraindication to the administration of propofol (known hypersensitivity to propofol, soy, peanut or any of the excipients of the emulsion, antecedent of Propofol Related Infusion Syndrome)
- Refusal of consent
- Guardianship
- Age < 18 years
- Pregnant or lactating woman
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sevoflurane group
|
During the first 30 minutes after randomization, patients will be treated with propofol (same dosage as the propofol group). Once the AnaConDa® system is installed, sevoflurane administration will begin (propofol is stopped). In the control group, sedation will be maintained with the above objective (RASS between -4 and -5, BIS between 40 and 60) until the patient is extubated. In the sevoflurane group, propofol is administrated during the first 30 minutes after the randomization and when the AnaConDa® system is installed propofol is stopped. |
|
Active Comparator: Propofol group
|
In the control group, sedation will be maintained with the above objective (RASS between -4 and -5, BIS between 40 and 60) until the patient is extubated. In the sevoflurane group, propofol is administrated during the first 30 minutes after the randomization and when the AnaConDa® system is installed propofol is stopped. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evolution of airway resistance before and after sevoflurane in COPD patients
Time Frame: Hour 48
|
Total airway resistance will be measured using the ventilator by setting a 5s inspiratory pause and to measure the sum of (Pmax-P1)/Flow + (P1-Pplat)/Flow.
The mechanical ventilation setting will be standardised during the study period and will be similar between the two groups.
|
Hour 48
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Maximum pressure
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
PEEPi
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
PEEPtot
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
Trapped volume
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
Gas exchange by the help of blood gases
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
Heterogeneity of alveolar ventilation by electro-impedancemetry
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
Proinflammatory cytokines (IL1, IL6, TNFalpha) and sRAGE measurements in miniBroncho-Alveolar lavages
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
|
Thickness of the diaphragm measured by ultrasound
Time Frame: Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Evolution between Hour 0 and Hour 48
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Boris Jung, MD PhD, University Hospital, Montpellier
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- Disease Progression
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Anesthetics, Intravenous
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
- Hypnotics and Sedatives
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
- Propofol
- Sevoflurane
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 9856
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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