Telematic Program for the Treatment of Depression in Type 1 Diabetes

Assessment of the Effectiveness of a New Telematic Program for the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

In diabetes, web programs have been designed that have integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with diabetes education, obtaining positive results in the mood of the patient. In Spain, no similar approach has been performed in people with diabetes and depression. However, the need to provide professionals with adequate tools to help people with this problem is justified.

The main objective of this project is to apply a telematic program for the treatment of specific depression for people with type 1 diabetes designed by our research team in a sample of patients with type 1 diabetes and mild-moderate depressive symptomatology of the province of Malaga. To do this, the sample will be divided into two groups: treatment group (TG) and control group (CG). The design of the study is quasi-experimental, longitudinal randomized pre-post with control group. The treatment group (TG) will receive the web treatment, which consists of 9 weekly sessions, while the control group (CG) will be evaluated in the same phases as the TG. For ethical reasons, the CG will receive the web treatment once the TG intervention has been completed. There will be a follow-up at 3, 6 and 12 months.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

On the website will be collected the 9 sessions of which the treatment consists. The sessions will be weekly. Each week, the patient will find a brief summary of the previous session and an introduction to the topic, where the new session will be explained. Then, the patient will be provided with the new information (the topic treated) and different examples will be added to facilitate understanding. Once the information is presented, a summary of the key ideas of the session and a small evaluation to assess the understanding on the part of the patient will be presented. At the end of the session, the patient will have the key ideas and a self-evaluation of the session. Finally, the patient will be explained the task to be performed and sent to the therapist with an example of how to perform it. In addition, the patient will have a bibliography of each of the topics discussed. Each session will last 20-30 minutes.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

40

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Mónica Carreira, PhD
  • Phone Number: +34 952136697
  • Email: mcarreira@uma.es

Study Locations

      • Málaga, Spain, 29071
        • Recruiting
        • University of Malaga
        • Contact:
        • Contact:
          • Maria Teresa Anarte, PhD
          • Phone Number: +34 952132994
          • Email: anarte@uma.es

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have a medical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes ≥1 year;
  • be over 18 years old;
  • have a psychological diagnosis of mild / moderate major depressive disorder, dysthymia or depressive symptomatology;
  • not have a concomitant pharmacological treatment that could modify the glycaemia values or the depressive symptomatology;
  • not be in previous psychological treatment;
  • absence of:
  • chronic renal failure,
  • impaired liver function tests,
  • active thyroid disease (except correctly substituted hypothyroidism),
  • gestation in progress;
  • absence of acute ketosis decompensation at the beginning of the study;
  • have access to the internet.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 2 diabetes;
  • pregnant women or planning pregnancy;
  • severe macro or microvascular complications;
  • diagnosis of severe major depressive disorder with suicide risk;
  • no collaboration (no informed consent signature);
  • not have access to the internet;
  • present a disabling psychiatric disorder, psychosis, diagnosis of severe depressive disorder, suicidal ideation;
  • not have access to the internet.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment group (TG)
The treatment group (TG) will receive the web treatment, which consists of 9 weekly sessions.
The Treatment group (TG) will receive the web treatment, which consists of 9 weekly sessions.
Placebo Comparator: Control group (CG)
The control group (CG) will be evaluated in the same phases as the TG.
For ethical reasons, the CG will receive the web treatment once the TG intervention has been completed (as long as it continues to meet the conditions of the study).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Depression
Time Frame: Change between Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 (SCID-5)
Change between Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Depression symptoms
Time Frame: Change between Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS)
Change between Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Fear of Hypoglycemia
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Fear of Hypoglycemia Scale (FH-15): 15 summable items assessed on a 5-point Likert scale with a range of 1-5. The cutoff score was set at 28 points. Individuals with scores equal to or greater than 28 points will be classified as having fear of hypoglycemia.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Distress
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS): 17 items measure that uses a Likert scale to score each item from 1 (no problem) to 6 (a serious problem) during the last month. Based on four distress-related domains: emotional burden subscale, physician-related distress subscale, regimen-related distress subscale, and diabetes-related interpersonal distress.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Quality of Life
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire (DQOL)
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Anxiety
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Coping
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Coping Inventory (COPE)
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Personality
Time Frame: Pre treatment.
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III)
Pre treatment.
Adherence
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Self-Care Inventory-revised (SCI-R)
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Glycemic control
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Glycosylated hemoglobin test (HbA1c)
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Hypoglycemia
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Number of mild hypoglycemia weekly and severe hypoglycaemia in the last year.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Hyperglycemia
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Number of hyperglycemia weekly.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Ketone
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Number of ketone test positive in the last year.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Blood glucose self-tests
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Number of blood glucose self-tests daily.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Complications of diabetes
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Collect if there is any complication of diabetes in the patient's clinical history.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Another disease
Time Frame: Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.
Collect if there is any illness (other than diabetes) diagnosed by the doctor in the patient's clinical history.
Pre treatment, post treatment (12 weeks), 3, 6 and 12 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: María Teresa Anarte, PhD, University of Malaga

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 19, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2020

Study Completion (Anticipated)

October 1, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 21, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

March 22, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 22, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 21, 2018

Last Verified

February 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • WEB_TDDI1 STUDY

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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