VIA Family - Family Based Early Intervention Versus Treatment as Usual
VIA Family - Family Based Early Intervention Versus Treatment as Usual. Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial. Can a Multidisciplinary Specialized Intervention Improve General Functioning and Decrease Symptoms of Psychopathology in Familial High Risk Children Born to Parents With Severe Mental Illness?
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background: Children born to parents with severe mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major recurrent depression have an increased risk of developing a mental illness themselves during life. These children are also more likely to display developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, social problems and may have a higher risk than background population of experiencing adverse life events. This is due to both genetic and environmental factors, but in spite of the well documented increased risk for children with familial high risk no family-based early intervention has been developed. This study aims to investigate the effect of an early intervention model focusing on reducing risk and increasing resilience for children in families where at least one parent has a severe mental illness.
Methods: The study is a randomized clinical trial including 100 children age 6-12 with familial high risk. Families will be recruited from registers or be referred from the primary sector or from hospitals. The children and their parents will be assessed at baseline and thereafter randomized and allocated to either Treatment as Usual or VIA Family. In the VIA Family group the families will be offered regular contact with a case manager. A multidisciplinary team of specialists from Adult Mental Health Services, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and Social Services will be responsible for providing the basic treatment elements that are: case management, psychoeducation for the whole family, parental training (Triple P) and early intervention for mental problems of the child. The study period is 18 months for both groups and all participants will be assessed at baseline and after 18 months. Primary outcome measure will be daily functioning of the child (CGAS), and secondary measures are psychopathology in the child and days of school absence, family functioning and child's home environment.
Discussion: This study is to the investigators knowledge the first to explore the effects on children with familial high risk for severe mental illness of a multidisciplinary team intervention providing an intensive and flexible support matching the families' needs. The study will provide important knowledge about the possibilities of increasing resilience and reducing risk of a child by supporting the whole family. However, longer follow-up time may be needed.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
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Copenhagen, Denmark
- Research Unit at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Capital Region
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Child must have address registered in the municipality of Frederiksberg or Copenhagen.
- At least one of the biological parents must have a diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder, bipolar affective disorder or recurrent major depression.
- The parent with a diagnosis must have had at least one in- or outpatient contact with the mental health system within the lifetime of the child.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Parents who do not speak and understand enough Danish to be able to give informed consent for their own and for the child's participation.
- If all family members are currently engaged in an intensive family intervention program addressing parental functioning and child development, they are excluded from the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: VIA Family intervention
VIA Family is a family based intervention.
A multidisciplinary team of specialists from adult mental health services, child and adolescent mental health services and social services will be responsible for providing the basic treatment elements that are: case management and regular contact with the case manager, psychoeducation for the whole family, parental training (Triple P) and early intervention for mental problems of the child.
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Family based intervention
|
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Active Comparator: Treatment as Usual (TAU)
TAU is defined as any kind of help and support focusing on high risk children and parental mental illness.
At present, the municipalities and the mental health services do not offer any kind of family focused intervention addressing parental mental illness that can be compared to the VIA Family program.
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Treatment As Usual
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Childrens Global Assesment Scale (CGAS)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
A clinician rated measurment to asses general functioning in children (scale from 1-100.
High score represent better outcome)
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Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Childrens Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
Parent and teacher reported questionaire on child behavior ( low score represent better outcome).
|
Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
|
Change in Family Assessment Device (FAD)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
A 60 item parent report questionaire assesing family functioning ( scale 1-4.
Low score represent better outcome)
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Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
|
Change in child's number of days absent from school
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
Number of days child was absent from school within the last 6 month (low number represent better outcome).
Teacher rated.
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Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
|
Change in Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
|
A clinican rated semi structured interview measuring stimulation and support in the home ( scale 0-60.
High score represent better outcome)
|
Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anne Thorup, Research Unit at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Capital Region, Denmark
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- VIAFAMILYFEB18
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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