Airway Clearance Therapy on Hyperpolarized 129Xenon and MRI
The Effect of Airway Clearance Therapy on Hyperpolarized 129Xenon MRI Compared With Lung Clearance Index and Spirometry in Cystic Fibrosis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is an observational cohort study building on an existing protocol at our institution recruiting CF patients who are 6-21 years old with one or two copies of the F508del CFTR mutation. The existing protocol is funded by the NHLBI under R01-11863962 (PIs Woods, Clancy, and hereafter referred to as "the NHLBI study" for simplicity), and seeks to enroll a total of 38 subjects; it includes three to four (three scheduled, with a fourth optional) study visits, with spirometry, LCI, UTE MRI, and 129Xe MRI being performed at each visit. This present study will utilize existing study visits for the NHLBI study, with patients opting-in to have all of the procedures performed twice, with an intervening ACT, during one their study visits. The target enrollment is 20 subjects.
Airway clearance therapy (ACT) is used for treating cystic fibrosis (CF). It is known to impact measures of lung function, and while an increasing number of lung function measures are used in clinical trials, there has been no direct comparison of the effects of ACT across the different modalities. This study is actively investigating the relationship between different measures of lung function, comparing a spirometric measure (FEV1 percent-predicted) with measures of whole-lung ventilation (lung clearance index, or LCI) and regional assessments of both structure (with ultra-short echo time magnetic resonance imaging, or UTE MRI) and function (with hyperpolarized xenon, or 129Xe, MRI). Performing these assessments on CF patients will help to elucidate the relative sensitivity of each measure to intra-individual changes within the lung and will help guide the selection of lung function measures in future studies.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Ohio
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 42229
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female between the ages of 6 through 21 years
- CFTR genotypes as specified in NHLBI study:
Two copies of the F508del CFTR mutation, OR Two non-functional CFTR mutations with one of them being F508del CFTR mutation
• Able to perform acceptable and repeatable spirometry
Exclusion Criteria:
- FEV1 percent predicted of <60%
- standard MRI exclusions (metal implants, claustrophobia)
- pregnancy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effect of ACT on 129Xe MRI
Time Frame: one-day single study visit
|
Quantify the effect of ACT on 129Xe MRI in ventilation defect percentage (%), in 20 children ages 6-21 years with CF
|
one-day single study visit
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effect of ACT on spirometry
Time Frame: one-day single study visit
|
Quantify the effect of ACT on spirometry in indexed values of FEV1, in percentage (%), in 20 children ages 6-21 years with CF
|
one-day single study visit
|
|
Effect of ACT on LCI
Time Frame: one-day single study visit
|
Quantify the effect of ACT on lung clearance index (LCI) in LCI2.5 values, in 20 children ages 6-21 years with CF
|
one-day single study visit
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Structural changes on UTE MRI
Time Frame: one-day single study visit
|
Describe the structural changes on UTE MRI that occur with airway clearance and correlate these with changes in spirometry and measures of ventilation heterogeneity
|
one-day single study visit
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jason Woods, PhD, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Genetic Diseases, Inborn
- Pancreatic Diseases
- Fibrosis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Anesthetics, General
- Anesthetics
- Anesthetics, Inhalation
- Xenon
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ACT and Xe MRI
- 1R01HL131012-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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