Learning Implementation of Guideline-based Decision Support System for Hypertension Treatment (LIGHT) (LIGHT)
Learning Implementation of Guideline-based Decision Support System for Hypertension Treatment (LIGHT): A Staged Cluster Randomized Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Xin Zheng, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +86 60866813
- Email: xin.zheng@fwoxford.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Harlan M Krumholz, MD, SM
- Phone Number: +86 60866813
- Email: harlan.krumholz@yale.edu
Study Locations
-
-
Henan
-
Beijing, Henan, China
- Completed
- Luoyang Oriental hospital
-
-
Shandong
-
Zoucheng, Shandong, China
- Active, not recruiting
- Yankuang Hospital
-
-
Shenzhen
-
Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
- Recruiting
- Center for Chronic Disease Control
-
Contact:
- Xin Zheng
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria for Sites:
At least one drug available from each of the four classes of recommended antihypertensive drugs are provided at clinic:
- A: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI; e.g., captopril and nalapril) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB; e.g., losartan and valsartan)
- B: β-blockers (e.g., atenolol and metoprolol)
- C: Calcium antagonists (e.g., nitrendipine, nifedipine, and amlodipine)
- D: Diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide and indapamide)
- Has an outpatient clinic for hypertension treatment and staff willing to take part in the study
- Electronic data collection system is routinely used at clinic for hypertension management
- At least 100 individuals with hypertension can attend the clinic every 3 months.
Inclusion Criteria for Visits:
- Scheduled or unscheduled visit for hypertension treatment or prescription for antihypertensive medications
- Visit for elevated blood pressure or adverse effect of antihypertensive medications
- Visit for other cardiovascular diseases such as diabetes, stroke, PAD, or newly diagnosed of CKD, CAD and heart failure regardless of individuals' blood pressure level.
Inclusion Criteria for Participants:
- Age ≥18 years
- Local resident of the community/township who attend the PHC clinic for hypertension management
- Established diagnosis of essential hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or both, measured on at least 3 separate visits; or currently taking antihypertensive medications)
- Taking 0-2 types of antihypertensive medications (not including B)
Exclusion Criteria for participants:
- Patients with SBP≥180 mmHg and/or DBP≥110 mmHg
- History of coronary heart disease (i.e., angina, MI, coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG], percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI], >50% stenosis of coronary artery, or positive stress test)
- Physician- diagnosed heart failure
- Physician-diagnosed or self-reported CKD, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (if serum creatinine is available), or currently on dialysis
- Physician-diagnosed secondary hypertension
- Intolerance to at least two classes of antihypertensive medications among A, C or D
- Other serious medical illness such as malignant cancer, hepatic dysfunction, et al
- Currently at the acute phase of any disease
- Subject is pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant or breast feeding during study period
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Computer-based decision support system
Computer-based decision support system for BP management, with appropriate training of local PHC doctors.
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At intervention sites, physicians will receive training and support on use of the DSS, which will be installed on their local IT system.
Individuals eligible for DSS at Intervention sites will be randomized or assigned to different drug sequence protocols for BP-lowering therapy using their current antihypertensive medications, co-morbidities, and intolerance to medications and according to the assignment plan in the Algorithm.
If the protocol is not suitable for the patient because of new co-morbidities, medication intolerance or contraindication, the DSS will recommend switching to a new protocol.
|
|
NO_INTERVENTION: Control
After site randomization, physicians at the control sites will manage their patients with hypertension by usual care.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The proportion of visits with ideal appropriate treatment provided among all the eligible hypertension visits within the period of observational follow-up
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 year
|
ideal appropriate treatment means guideline-accordant treatment
|
Baseline; 1 year
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The average change in SBP from first visit after randomization to the last visit among the eligible participants during the period of 9-month observation.
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 year
|
the average change in SBP from first visit after randomization to the last visit among enrolled patients.
|
Baseline; 1 year
|
|
The percentage of participants with BP<140/90 mmHg at the last visit among the eligible participants during the period of 9-month observation.
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 year
|
The individuals' last blood pressure measurement during the 9-month observation phase will be used for assessment
|
Baseline; 1 year
|
|
The proportion of visits with acceptable appropriate treatment among all the eligible hypertension visits.
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 year
|
Acceptable appropriate treatments is defined as the recommendations offered by the doctors who are not following DSS on reasonable conditions, such as patient-reported normal home-measured blood pressure, hypotension or syncope before the visit.
|
Baseline; 1 year
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The proportion of individuals with a vascular event (defined as cardiac death, non-fatal stroke and non-fatal MI) at 1 year.
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 year
|
Measure the proportion of individuals who complicate with a vascular event.
|
Baseline; 1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Xin Zheng, MD, PhD, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2016-I2M-1-006-1
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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