Evaluation of the Efficacy for Sentinel Lymph Node Policy in Intermediate-risk Endometrial Carcinomas
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Surgical assessment for staging of endometrial carcinoma during primary surgery remains one of the most varied practices worldwide, as it may include no nodal assessment, sentinel node mapping, and complete pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy up to the renal vessels. Since lymphadenectomy is significantly associated with longer operating time, higher surgical costs, greater rate of infection, as well as the occurrence of lymphocysts and lymphedema, gynecologists agree that pelvic and aortic lymphadenectomy should be routinely performed in high-risk patients (grade 3, deep myometrial invasion, type 2 cancer). However, whether lymphadenectomy is required in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancers of grade 1 or 2 and with less than 50% myometrial invasion is controversial. Then, the investigators conducted this prospective cohort study to investigate the efficacy of sentinel lymph node policy in patients with intermediate-risk endometrial carcinomas (grade 1 or 2, < 50% myometrial invasion, and a tumor diameter ≥ 2 cm) as well as their outcomes.
Surgery should be performed within a maximum of 4 weeks from the patient's first consultation.
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Shanghai
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Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200011
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- No contraindication to surgery.
- Signed and dated informed consent.
- Intermediate-risk endometrioid cancer with grade 1-2, superficial myometrial invasion and tumor diameter ≥ 2cm (in intraoperative frozen section examinations).
- Without any suspicious pelvic, paraaortic or distant lymph node metastasis in preoperative imaging tests including MRI/CT/PET-CT.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Low-risk endometrioid cancer with grade 1-2, superficial myometrial invasion and tumor diameter < 2cm (in intraoperative frozen section examinations).
- Grade 3 endometrioid cancer (in preoperative pathological diagnosis or in intraoperative frozen section examinations).
- Deep muscular infiltration (in intraoperative frozen section examinations).
- Cervical invasion and/or ovarian/tubal invasion (in intraoperative frozen section examinations).
- With suspicious pelvic, paraaortic or distant lymph node metastasis in preoperative imaging tests including MRI/CT/PET-CT.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: SLN arm
Experimental:
If bilateral SLN are detected, all positive SLN will be removed. Then the surgeons proceeds to a total hysterectomy. If only unilateral SLN are detected, surgeons will proceed to pelvic lymphadenectomy on the opposite side. If non SLN are detected, surgeons will proceed to a total hysterectomy, a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a complete and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy. |
Intra-operative SN mapping with indocyanin green: Intracervical injection will be performed by the surgeon.
Sub-mucous injections will be performed with 50% diluted dye at 3 and 9 o'clock positions.
1ml injection contained infracyanine green will be injected deeply into the stroma of the cervix (1cm-depth), and another 1ml will be injected superficially (2mm-depth).
The time between the injection and the search for SLN must be as soon as possible.
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No Intervention: Lymphadenectomy arm
Surgeons will proceed to a total hysterectomy, a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, a complete and bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Performance Analysis
Time Frame: Within 14 days after the surgery
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Using the final pathological diagnosis as the Gold Standard, the investigators will calculate the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive accuracy of mapping and detection of SLN with metastatic disease.
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Within 14 days after the surgery
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative complications
Time Frame: 1 years after the surgery
|
Comparison of the incidence of complications such as lymph cysts, lymph edema, and postoperative fever etc.
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1 years after the surgery
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Recurrence rate
Time Frame: 5 years after the surgery
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The recurrence rate of different groups will be followed up.
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5 years after the surgery
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Adjuvant therapy rate
Time Frame: 5 years after the surgery
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The adjuvant therapy rate of different groups will be followed up.
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5 years after the surgery
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5-year survival rate
Time Frame: 5 years after the surgery
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The 5-year survival rate of different groups will be followed up.
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5 years after the surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Xiaojun Chen, PhD, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Barlin JN, Khoury-Collado F, Kim CH, Leitao MM Jr, Chi DS, Sonoda Y, Alektiar K, DeLair DF, Barakat RR, Abu-Rustum NR. The importance of applying a sentinel lymph node mapping algorithm in endometrial cancer staging: beyond removal of blue nodes. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Jun;125(3):531-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.02.021. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
- Ballester M, Dubernard G, Lecuru F, Heitz D, Mathevet P, Marret H, Querleu D, Golfier F, Leblanc E, Rouzier R, Darai E. Detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of sentinel-node biopsy in early stage endometrial cancer: a prospective multicentre study (SENTI-ENDO). Lancet Oncol. 2011 May;12(5):469-76. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70070-5. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
- Zhu M, Jia N, Huang F, Liu X, Zhao Y, Tao X, Jiang W, Li Q, Feng W. Whether intermediate-risk stage 1A, grade 1/2, endometrioid endometrial cancer patients with lesions larger than 2 cm warrant lymph node dissection? BMC Cancer. 2017 Oct 23;17(1):696. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3671-0.
- Yang B, Shan B, Xue X, Wang H, Shan W, Ning C, Zhou Q, Chen X, Luo X. Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Endometrial Cancer Using Serum CA125 Combined with Immunohistochemical Markers PR and Ki67, and a Comparison with Other Prediction Models. PLoS One. 2016 May 10;11(5):e0155145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155145. eCollection 2016.
- How J, Lau S, Press J, Ferenczy A, Pelmus M, Stern J, Probst S, Brin S, Drummond N, Gotlieb W. Accuracy of sentinel lymph node detection following intra-operative cervical injection for endometrial cancer: a prospective study. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 Nov;127(2):332-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.08.018. Epub 2012 Aug 19.
- Vidal F, Leguevaque P, Motton S, Delotte J, Ferron G, Querleu D, Rafii A. Evaluation of the sentinel lymph node algorithm with blue dye labeling for early-stage endometrial cancer in a multicentric setting. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2013 Sep;23(7):1237-43. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31829b1b98.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Urogenital Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Adenocarcinoma
- Carcinoma
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Uterine Neoplasms
- Genital Neoplasms, Female
- Uterine Diseases
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Ovarian Diseases
- Adnexal Diseases
- Gonadal Disorders
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Genital Diseases
- Genital Diseases, Female
- Endometrial Neoplasms
- Carcinoma, Endometrioid
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 53201012
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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