Reliability and Reproducibility of Bandaging in Breast Cancer

March 1, 2023 updated by: Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro

Reliability, Reproducibility, and Efficiency of Functional Compressive Assessment in the Treatment of Secondary Lymphedema to the Treatment of Breast Cancer

Functional Compressive Bandage (ECF) is a widely used therapeutic resource in the control of lymphedema resulting from the treatment of breast cancer, however, the effects inherent to the technique depend on the quality of the application. The aim of the study is to evaluate the reliability, reproducibility, and efficiency of treatment with different techniques in two studies. The first step aims to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of the technique. The analysis of the pressure exerted by the four-layer bandage, applied by two evaluators previously trained and familiar with the ECF technique will perform the evaluations on the same volunteers in two moments, with an interval of one week between them. The intraclass correlation coefficient will be used to determine intra- and inter-examiner reliability, with its respective 95% confidence interval, standard error of measurement and minimum detectable change. The second stage aims to verify the efficiency of different ECF techniques in the functionality and circulation of the upper limb affected by lymphedema. This step is being performed by a single evaluator, and the ECF efficiency tested by the random application of two different techniques (spiral and eight), with a seven-day interval, and pressure assessment in mmHg. Upper limb functionality analysis is being performed using the Jebsen Taylor test performed before and with ECF on both limbs. The evaluation of the influence of the bandage in the circulation evaluated by Doppler ultrasound, before and after the test application. Member dominance assessed using the Edinburgh inventory.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Functional Compressive Bandage (ECF) is a widely used therapeutic resource in the control of lymphedema resulting from the treatment of breast cancer, however, the effects inherent to the technique depend on the quality of the application. The aim of the study is to evaluate the reliability, reproducibility, and efficiency of treatment with different techniques in two studies. To this end, 50 volunteers will be evaluated, aged between 40 and 70 years, submitted to breast cancer treatment. The analyzes will be performed in two subprojects, conducted with randomized cross over design and seven days wash out period, so far 19 volunteers were collected. The first step aims to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of the technique. The analysis of the pressure exerted by the four-layer bandage, applied by two evaluators previously trained and familiar with the ECF technique will perform the evaluations on the same volunteers in two moments, with an interval of one week between them. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1) will be used to determine intra- and inter-examiner reliability, with its respective 95% confidence interval, standard measurement error and minimum detectable change. The second stage aims to verify the efficiency of different ECF techniques in the functionality and circulation of the upper limb affected by lymphedema. This step is being performed by a single evaluator, and the ECF efficiency tested by the random application of two different techniques (spiral and eight), with a seven-day interval, and pressure assessment in mmHg. Upper limb functionality analysis is being performed using the Jebsen Taylor test performed before and with ECF on both limbs. The evaluation of the influence of the bandage in the circulation evaluated by Doppler ultrasound, before and after the test application. Member dominance assessed using the Edinburgh inventory. Partial data was verified by descriptive analysis with mean and standard deviation. Data processing was performed using SPSS® software, version 13.0 (Chicago, IL, USA). A significance level of 5% was considered. The information obtained in the study aims to show the partial results of the preliminary and descriptive evaluation of the physical therapy intervention in women affected by lymphedema resulting from breast cancer treatment.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
23

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
    • São Paulo
      • Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 14049-900
        • University of Sao Paulo

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inclusion criteria are age over 21 years, treatment for unilateral breast cancer, unilateral lymphedema resulting from treatment for breast cancer.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The exclusion criteria established are skin disorders; diabetes; adjuvant treatment in progress; submitted to bilateral axillary dissection; diagnosis of metastasis and at risk of peripheral arterial disease, functional change of upper limbs before breast cancer treatment.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: ECF ESPIRAL
The volunteer is submitted to four-layer spiral functional compressive bandage, then performs Taylor's Jebsen manual function test with comprehensive functional bandage (ECF).
Other: functional compressive bandage

The functional compressive bandage is being performed with the volunteer sitting with the upper limb homolateral to the surgery supported by a support. After hydration of the limb, a cotton mesh is being used to prevent friction of the 1 cm density foam band being wrapped around the limb. No therapeutic procedure is being performed prior to functional compressive bandage.

The bandage of the limb is being performed with 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm elastic cotton bandages from the fingers to the axillary region in four layers.
Experimental: ECF OITO
The volunteer is submitted to functional compressive bandage in eight with four layers, then performs the Taylor Jebsen manual function test with the comprehensive functional bandage (ECF).
Other: functional compressive bandage

The functional compressive bandage is being performed with the volunteer sitting with the upper limb homolateral to the surgery supported by a support. After hydration of the limb, a cotton mesh is being used to prevent friction of the 1 cm density foam band being wrapped around the limb. No therapeutic procedure is being performed prior to functional compressive bandage.

The bandage of the limb is being performed with 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm elastic cotton bandages from the fingers to the axillary region in four layers.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood Pressure
Time Frame: 2 minutes
mmHg
2 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood flow
Time Frame: 10 minutes
mL/s
10 minutes
Jebsen Taylor test
Time Frame: 10 minutes
time
10 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Study Director: Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro, PhD, University of Sao Paulo

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 30, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 30, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 29, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 30, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
September 3, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 3, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 1, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 000001 (Other Grant/Funding Number: New York City Mayors Office Community Mental Health)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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