Erector Spinae Block, Epidural Analgesia and Intrathecal Analgesia in Thoracic Surgery (SPIRIT)
Efficacités comparées du Bloc Des Muscles érecteurs du Rachis, du Bloc péridural et de la rachianalgésie en Chirurgie Thoracique Majeure.
Pulmonary thoracic surgery is often responsible for severe postoperative pain, which is associated with an increase in postoperative morbidity and mortality. Moreover, postoperative thoracic pain has a strong impact on patient rehabilitation and is associated with an increase in hospital stay.
Various analgesic techniques allow effective management of pain in the context of thoracic surgery. Regional anesthesia, particularly, allows a powerful analgesia, and limits the use of opioids and their side effects. Among regional anesthesia techniques, thoracic epidural analgesia has become the gold standard for post-thoracotomy analgesia. However, it induces a sympathetic block that promotes in particular per and postoperative hypotension and acute urinary retentions. Thus, new regional anesthesia techniques have been developed and assessed in thoracic surgery in order to avoid side effects related to epidural analgesia, particularly paravertebral block and erector spinae block, but also intrathecal analgesia. Paravertebral block has shown analgesic efficacy after thoracic surgery, and its interest in reducing the risk of hypotension, acute urinary retention, pruritus and postoperative nausea and vomiting compared with the epidural analgesia. Erector spinae block, recently described and evaluated in this context of thoracic surgery, seems to have the same interests and to be easier to achieve than the paravertebral block, but has been little studied. Finally, intrathecal morphine is frequently used because of an easy and rapid realization, and because it allows an adequate analgesia and the reduction of the duration of stay in intensive care compared to the epidural one. However, despite its frequent use, very few studies have compared intrathecal anesthesia with the epidural and other peri-spinal blocks.
These three types of analgesia, epidural analgesia, intrathecal morphine, and erector spinae block are regional anesthesia methods regularly used for pulmonary surgery in the department of the investigators. All of these techniques have shown their analgesic efficacy, but each seems to have particular respective interests, in terms of achievement, management, or perioperative rehabilitation. The objective of the investigators study is to evaluate the effectiveness of each of its techniques to treat postoperative pain and improve the rehabilitation of these patients.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Laurent Beydon, MD PHD
- Phone Number: +33241353951
Study Locations
-
-
-
Angers, France, 49100
- CHU Angers - DEPARTEMENT D'ANESTHESIE REANIMATION
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Thoracic surgery for pulmonary resection
- Scheduled regional anesthesia: epidural anesthesia, intrathecal morphine or erector spinae block
Exclusion Criteria:
- No epidural anesthesia or no intrathecal morphine or no erector spinae block performed
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Epidural anesthesia
At physician discretion (observational study)
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Preoperative epidural anesthesia at physician discretion
|
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Intrathecal morphine
At physician discretion (observational study)
|
Preoperative intrathecal morphine at physician discretion
|
|
Erector spinae block
At physician discretion (observational study)
|
Preoperative erector spinae block at physician discretion
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain assessment at H+48
Time Frame: Day 2 after surgery
|
Numerical pain rating scale: 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)
|
Day 2 after surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Total consumption of morphine (per and postoperative)
Time Frame: Hour 2, Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
|
Hour 2, Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
|
|
|
Length of stay in intensive care unit
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
|
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
|
|
|
Length of hospital stay
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
|
Through study completion, an average of 1 year
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|
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Impact on respiratory function
Time Frame: Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
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Peak Flow in L/min
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Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
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|
Frequency of adverse effects related to morphine Frequency of morphine side effects
Time Frame: Hour 2, Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
|
Hour 2, Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 after surgery.
|
|
|
Postoperative pain assessment at other times
Time Frame: Hour 2, Day 1, and Day 3 after surgery.
|
Numerical pain rating scale: 0 (no pain at all) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)
|
Hour 2, Day 1, and Day 3 after surgery.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019/97
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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