A Study to Investigate Intravenous Tocilizumab in Participants With Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia (MARIPOSA)
A Phase-II, Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Investigate the Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of 8 mg/kg or 4mg/kg Intravenous Tocilizumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Arizona
-
Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85054
- Mayo Clinic - Arizona
-
-
California
-
Fullerton, California, United States, 92835
- St. Jude Medical Center
-
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
- LAC + USC Medical Center
-
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
- USC Keck Medical Center of USC
-
-
Connecticut
-
Norwalk, Connecticut, United States, 06856
- Norwalk Hospital
-
-
District of Columbia
-
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
- MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
-
-
Florida
-
Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224
- Mayo Clinic
-
-
Illinois
-
Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States, 60453
- Advocate Christ Medical Center
-
Park Ridge, Illinois, United States, 60068
- Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
- University of Maryland
-
-
Nevada
-
Reno, Nevada, United States, 89502
- Renown Institute for Heart & Vascular Health
-
-
New Jersey
-
Wayne, New Jersey, United States, 07470
- St Joseph's Regional Medical Center
-
-
New York
-
Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11203
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center.
-
Jamaica, New York, United States, 11418
- Jamaica Hospital Medical Center
-
-
North Carolina
-
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
-
-
Ohio
-
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
-
Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43608
- Mercy St. Vincent Medical Center
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States, 18103
- Lehigh Valley Health Network
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
- Temple University Hospital
-
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15212
- Allegheny Health Network (Pittsburg PA)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
- Medical University of South Carolina
-
-
Texas
-
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
-
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
- Houston Methodist Hospital
-
Sugar Land, Texas, United States, 77479
- Houston Methodist Sugar Land Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria
- Hospitalization with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of any specimen [e.g., respiratory, blood, urine, stool, and other bodily fluids]) and evidence of pneumonia on chest X-ray or computed tomography scan
- For severe patients, SpO2 </= 93% or PaO2/FiO2 < 300 mmHg. If a participant is on supplemental oxygen with SpO2 > 93%, but desaturation </= to 93% on lower supplemental oxygen or ambient air is documented during screening, the inclusion criterion is met
- For moderate patients (those who do not qualify as severe based oxygen requirements), CRP > 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) is required
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception, as defined by the protocol
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined by the protocol
Exclusion Criteria
- Known severe allergic reactions to TCZ or other monoclonal antibodies
- Active tuberculosis (TB) infection
- Suspected active bacterial, fungal, viral, or other infection (besides SARS-CoV-2)
- Participants who are on a mechanical ventilator > 24 hours or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), in shock, or combination thereof with other organ failure requiring treatment in an ICU
- In the opinion of the investigator, progression to death is imminent and inevitable within the next 24 hours, irrespective of the provision of treatments
- Receipt of oral anti-rejection or immunomodulatory drugs (including TCZ) within the past 3 months
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 10 x ULN detected within 24 hours at screening or at baseline (according to local laboratory reference ranges)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000/uL at screening and baseline (according to local laboratory reference ranges)
- Platelet count < 50,000/uL at screening and baseline (according to local laboratory reference ranges)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or positive pregnancy test at a predose examination
- Treatment with an investigational drug within 5 drug-elimination half-lives or 30 days (whichever is longer) of randomization
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: TCZ 8 mg/kg
Participants will receive intravenous (IV) tocilizumab (TCZ) at a dose of 8 mg/kg in addition to standard-of-care treatment.
|
Participants will receive IV TCZ.
|
|
Experimental: TCZ 4 mg/kg
Participants will receive IV tocilizumab (TCZ) at a dose of 4 mg/kg in addition to standard-of-care treatment.
|
Participants will receive IV TCZ.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Area Under the Curve From Day 0-28 (AUC0-d28) of Tocilizumab)
Time Frame: Days 0-28. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
Days 0-28. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
|
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tocilizumab
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
|
Clearance (CL) of Tocilizumab
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
|
Volume of the Central Compartment (Vc) of Tocilizumab
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
Baseline - Day 60. Participants received a second dose within 8-24 hours after the initial infusion of TCZ at the discretion of the investigator upon clinically significant demonstration of worsening signs or symptoms.
|
|
Serum Concentration of C-reactive Protein (CRP) Following Administration of IV TCZ
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60
|
Baseline - Day 60
|
|
Serum Concentration of Ferritin Following Administration of IV TCZ
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60
|
Baseline - Day 60
|
|
Serum Concentration of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Following Administration of IV TCZ
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60
|
Baseline - Day 60
|
|
Serum Concentration of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Following Administration of IV TCZ
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60
|
Baseline - Day 60
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of Participants With Any Post-Treatment Infection
Time Frame: Up to Day 60
|
Up to Day 60
|
|
|
Pecentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Time Frame: Up to Day 60
|
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment.
An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product.
Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.
|
Up to Day 60
|
|
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) Viral Load Over Time
Time Frame: Baseline - Day 60
|
Baseline - Day 60
|
|
|
Time to Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Virus Negativity
Time Frame: Up to Day 28
|
Time to Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) virus negativity was defined as the number of days from the first dose of study drug to when a negative RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 assessment result was observed.
Results are presented as a cumulative incidence function (CIF) with death as a competing risk.
|
Up to Day 28
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kumar PN, Hernandez-Sanchez J, Nagel S, Feng Y, Cai F, Rabin J, Morse CG, Nadig NR, Ashraf O, Gotur DB, McComsey GA, Gafoor K, Perin P, Thornton SC, Stubbings W, Lin CJF, Tsai L. Safety and Efficacy of Tocilizumab 4 or 8 mg/kg in Hospitalized Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 4;9(1):ofab608. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab608. eCollection 2022 Jan.
- Tom J, Bao M, Tsai L, Qamra A, Summers D, Carrasco-Triguero M, McBride J, Rosenberger CM, Lin CJF, Stubbings W, Blyth KG, Carratala J, Francois B, Benfield T, Haslem D, Bonfanti P, van der Leest CH, Rohatgi N, Wiese L, Luyt CE, Kheradmand F, Rosas IO, Cai F. Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treated With Tocilizumab in a Randomized Controlled Trial. Crit Care Med. 2022 Mar 1;50(3):398-409. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005229.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CA42481
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.