A Randomized Control Trial of ZEPHYRx Gamified Incentive Spirometry Compared to Traditional Spirometry

August 24, 2022 updated by: My Music Machines Inc.
The primary aim of this randomized control trial is to analyze by direct comparison the ZEPHYRx Respiratory Therapy (RT) system and the FDA approved standard of care (SOC) incentive spirometer (IS), used for FDA approved indications at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC). This comparison will determine subject preferences in terms of usability and simplicity of each, as well as subject engagement and adherence to the prescribed respiratory therapy routine. Additionally, the study will analyze the effectiveness of the gamified spirometry with regards to spirometry volumes, frequency of usage, and pulmonary complications 30 days post discharge.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Lobectomy and wedge resection patients at University of Rochester Medical Center meeting the eligibility criteria will be screened and consented by members of the research team prior to surgery at their pre-operative clinic visit. Once a subject meets the inclusion criteria for this study, the subject will be randomly assigned to one of the two arms of this study by a flip of a coin. To ensure that we meet the predicted 50 subjects in each arm of the study, every second subject enrolled will be assigned to the opposite arm of the previously assigned subject.

Subjects enrolled in the study arm:

Following surgery or extubation, and once no longer under the influence of anesthesia, the patient enrolled into the study arm will be provided with a ZEPHYRx incentive spirometer device connected to an Amazon Kindle Fire HD Tablet. A respiratory therapist, nurse, doctor, or research team member will teach the subject how to use the device and the tablet, and walk them through the first series of breaths. A built-in bell reminder in the device will ring once every hour between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. to remind patients to use the device, this feature is part of the research and a feature programmed into the device. Additionally, subjects will answer questions on their tablet about pain level on a scale of 0-10 before and after each round of game play. At discharge, the subjects in the study arm will return their assigned tablet and will be issued a standard incentive spirometer to continue respiratory therapy at home, per standard of care. Subjects in the study arm will not be held responsible for lost, stolen or damaged tablets or incentive spirometers. The subject in the study arm may choose to keep or discard the ZEPHYRx incentive spirometer device. The device will record subject usage, including number of breaths, number of sessions, total time the device was in use, inspiratory volumes, and pain level (0-10) before and after each round of game play.

Subjects enrolled in the control arm:

Following surgery or extubation, and once no longer under the influence of anesthesia, the patient enrolled in the control arm will meet with an RT, nurse, doctor, or research team member to receive an FDA approved incentive spirometry device and appropriate training thus initiating the study. Routine respiratory care involves the use of a standard incentive spirometer that is not a digital device and does not include any built-in reminder. As per routine care, the nurse or respiratory therapist will remind the subjects in both arms of the study to perform their respiratory therapy of at least 10 breaths per hour. In order to obtain data comparable to what the ZEPHYRx respiratory therapy system will collect, similar data will be collected from subjects in the control arm on a data sheet by an RT, nurse, doctor, or research team member 3 times a day until the subject is discharged. The only questionnaire will be the standard of care pain scale questions which the subjects in the control arm will have to complete in written form. Upon discharge, subjects in the control arm of the study will be allowed to keep their standard of care incentive spirometer in order to continue respiratory therapy at home, per standard of care. Subjects in the control arm will not be held responsible for lost, stolen or damaged incentive spirometers.

On a daily basis, a member of the research team will check that the device(s) is/are working correctly and will answer any questions the subject may have regarding the study or device.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
100

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult Patients ages 18+ undergoing thoracic lobectomy surgery or wedge resection for tumor/nodule excisionat the University of Rochester Medical Center.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under the age of 18
  • Patients with diminished physical or mental capacity that make them incapable of operating a standard spirometer device
  • Patients with visual or hearing impairments that make it difficult to understand verbal or written instructions
  • Patients who are not able to read the language the ZEPHYRx software is available in (currently available only in English)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Active Study Group

Participants in this group will be prescribed to use the ZEPHYRx RT device for incentive spectrometer once every hour during waking hours to perform a series of 10 deep breaths. The novel ZEPHYRx RT system consists three components:

  1. The Spirobank Smart Spirometer, which is a non-significant risk, FDA-cleared diagnostic spirometer made by Medical International Research (MIR) that connects via bluetooth to an Android tablet.
  2. A Samsung 10-inch tablet provided by Pad-in-Motion Inc. that will be connected to the hospital GuestWiFi network.
  3. The ZEPHYRx Respiratory Therapy video game application installed on the tablet. This application consists of seven games that have been created to combine traditional IS techniques with playing a breath controlled video game. The application will record data while playing the video games including date/time of use, game played, inhalation duration, and inhalation volume.
Device: ZEPHYRx Respiratory Therapy (RT) System
A breath controlled video game system for respiratory therapy
Active Comparator: Control Group
Participants in this group will be prescribed to routine respiratory care, Routine respiratory care involves the use of a standard incentive spirometer that is not a digital device and does not include any built-in reminder. As per routine care, the nurse or respiratory therapist will remind the subjects to perform a series of at least 10 deep breaths every hour.
Device: Standard Incentive Spirometer
A simple (not digital) plastic device that contains a piston that rises inside the device and measures the volume of your breath

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Adherence to prescribed spirometry routine
Time Frame: From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)
Number of deep breaths taken per day with the prescribed device
From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)
Lung Volume
Time Frame: From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)
Average daily inspiratory volume of the breaths taken with the prescribed device. Recorded 3 times per day by nurse or RT for the control group, and recorded at each use by the device for the active study group
From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)
Hospital Readmission
Time Frame: 30 days post discharge
Hospital Readmission within 30 days of discharge
30 days post discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Atelectasis
Time Frame: Evaluated for any required x-ray procedures during length of post-operated hospital stay (estimated 2-4 days per patient)
Degree of Atelectasis assessed from chest radiography on a 5 point scale, where high scores correspond to more severe disease (1. no apparent disease, 2. subsegmental atelectasis, 3. segmental atelectasis, 4. lobar atelectasis, or 5. pneumonia)
Evaluated for any required x-ray procedures during length of post-operated hospital stay (estimated 2-4 days per patient)
Device Usability
Time Frame: At time of discharge (estimated to be 2-4 days post surgery extubation)
A brief survey including likert scale questions on usability, and open ended feedback. Questions will be asked on a 5 point scale (1. strongly agree, 2. somewhat agree, 3. Neutral, 4. somewhat disagree, strongly disagree), with lower scores corresponding to better acceptance of the device.
At time of discharge (estimated to be 2-4 days post surgery extubation)
Pain Scale pre and post exercises
Time Frame: Recorded before and after each session with the device for the treatment group, and by a nurse via paper survey 3 times per day for the control group during the length of hospital stay (estimated 2-4 days per patient)
A measure of pain on the 0-10 Wong-Baker FACES pain scale that uses images of faces to determine pain level. 0 = no hurt (happy face), 10 = worst hurt (crying face)
Recorded before and after each session with the device for the treatment group, and by a nurse via paper survey 3 times per day for the control group during the length of hospital stay (estimated 2-4 days per patient)
Length of Stay
Time Frame: From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)
Post Operative Hospital Length of Stay
From extubation post-surgery to hospital discharge (estimated average of 2-4 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
My Music Machines Inc.

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
University of Rochester

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Michal Lada, MD, University of Rochester

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 31, 2023

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 12, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 10, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 11, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 25, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 24, 2022

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ZEPHYRx Rochester

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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