Role of Estrogen in the Flarring up of Lupus Nepheritis
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE is an autoimmune disease that affects ∼5.5 per 100,000 individuals worldwide . SLE is characterized by loss of tolerance against nuclear autoantigens, lymphoproliferation, polyclonal autoantibody production, immune complex disease, and multiorgan tissue inflammation. Up to 50% of SLE patients develop some degree of renal involvement, with up to 20% progressing to end-stage renal disease, depending on racial background . Lupus nephritis LN is characterized by anti-nuclear Ab production, immune complex deposition, and immune-mediated kidney damage. Development of LN remains a sign of poor prognosis and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality . Because 9 of 10 SLE patients are women, the role of the sex hormones estrogens in this disease is of key interest. Estrogens signal through two receptors: estrogen receptor a ERa and estrogen receptor b ERb. In contrast to estrogen receptor b, ERa is found in female reproductive organs, yet is robustly expressed in kidney, liver, heart, and lungs in males and females,as well as on most immune cells however the kidney is considered the most estrogenic nonreproductive organ. The overwhelming female predominance for SLE begins at puberty and extends to menopause , supporting the concept that estrogens or other reproductive factors stimulate lupus development. This concept is further evidenced by reports of menstrual cycle flares of SLE , disease exacerbations by oral contraceptives or estrogen administration , and induction of lupus by ovulation regimens . Ultraviolet rays has arole in the flarring up SLE. There is evidence that fibroblasts and blood lymphocytes from SLE patients are hypersensitive to the cytotoxic effects of UV light radiation
. RNA and protein synthesis is also affected by UV light 18. A study from 1986 found that people were more likely to menstruate during a new moon, which occurs during the opposite half of the lunar cycle than the full moon . There are different evolutionary theories speculating why the human menstrual cycle length evolved to be so close to the lunar cycle in length. Stories and beliefs connecting the two are also found in various cultures and mythologies . The terms menstruation and menses even come from Latin and Greek words meaning month mensis and moon mene
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: hager zanaty, resident doctor
- Phone Number: 01091250220
- Email: hagerzanatyabd@gmail.com
Study Contact Backup
- Name: samir kamal, Assistant prof
- Phone Number: 01062949199
- Email: samirkotb45@yahoo.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
female patients at the reproductive age with systemic lupus divided into two groups:
- First group patients with regular menstrual cycle.
- Second group patients with amenorrhea.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with SLE complicated with LN.
- Patients with age more than 18 years old.
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1- Pragnancy, lactation. 2- Menpause. 3- Primary amenorrhea. 4- Patients with current use of oral contraceptive agents. 5- Patients who receive pulse therapy during the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
50 patients with LN with regular menstrual cycle
1- First group of50 patients with regular menstrual cycle
|
serum estrogen and urinary albumin creatinine ratio
|
|
50 patients with LN with amenorrhea
2- Second group of 50 patients with amenorrhea.
|
serum estrogen and urinary albumin creatinine ratio
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Role af estrogen in flarring up of lupus nepheritis to detect time of pulse therapy
Time Frame: one year
|
Measurement of estrogen in the first day of menstruation and the14th day of menstruation To intensify treatment during days of menstruation or days of full moon.
|
one year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Somers EC, Marder W, Cagnoli P, Lewis EE, DeGuire P, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Wang L, Wing JJ, Dhar JP, Leisen J, Shaltis D, McCune WJ. Population-based incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology and Surveillance program. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;66(2):369-78. doi: 10.1002/art.38238.
- Tan DA, Haththotuwa R, Fraser IS. Cultural aspects and mythologies surrounding menstruation and abnormal uterine bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Apr;40:121-133. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
- Liu Z, Davidson A. Taming lupus-a new understanding of pathogenesis is leading to clinical advances. Nat Med. 2012 Jun 6;18(6):871-82. doi: 10.1038/nm.2752.
- Moulton VR, Tsokos GC. Abnormalities of T cell signaling in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2011 Mar 17;13(2):207. doi: 10.1186/ar3251.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ANTICIPATED)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Example 3
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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