A Study of Daratumumab With Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone, and All-Transretinoic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
A Multi-Center Phase 2 Study of Daratumumab With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Combination With All-Transretinoic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Previously Exposed to Daratumumab-Based Regimens
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Palka Anand
- Phone Number: 551-996-3040
- Email: Palka.Anand@hmhn.org
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Kristin Ivanovski
- Phone Number: 551-996-5231
- Email: Kristin.Ivanovski@hmhn.org
Study Locations
-
-
New Jersey
-
Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- John Theurer Cancer Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Documented multiple myeloma
- For cohort A, patients must have been previously exposed to Dara+Len+Dex and must have achieved at least stable disease to this combination.
- For cohort B, patients must have been exposed to Dara + Pom + Dex and must have achieved at least stable disease to this combination.
Histologically confirmed and relapsed multiple myeloma with measurable disease, defined by at least one of the following:
- Serum monoclonal protein ≥0.5 g/dL;
- Monoclonal protein in the urine on 24-hour electrophoresis ≥200 mg;
- Serum immunoglobulin free light chain (FLC) ≥10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal;
- New of progressing biopsy proven plasmacytoma on exam or imaging; or
- Bone marrow plasma cells ≥20%;
- Cycle 1 day 1 of study treatment must be within 3 months of last exposure to Daratumumab.
- Life expectancy >3 months
- ECOG PS 0-2
- Age ≥18
Adequate organ function, including bone marrow, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function based on the last assessment performed within the Screening Period, defined as:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/μL;
- Platelet count ≥50,000/μL, (≥30,000/μL if bone marrow plasma cells are ≥50% of cellularity);
- Hemoglobin ≥7.5g/dL;
- Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min (assessed as glomerular filtration rate using the Cockcroft-Gault formula);
- Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase <3 x upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Total bilirubin <2 x ULN (except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome confirmed by UGT1A1 mutation);
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% as assessed by echocardiography or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan; and
- Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as Grade <2 dyspnea and pulse oxygenation ≥92% on room air;
Prior to first dose of study drug, a woman must be either:
- Not of childbearing potential: premenarchal; postmenopausal (>45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 12 months or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum follicle stimulating hormone level >40 IU/L or mIU/mL]); permanently sterilized (eg, bilateral tubal occlusion [which includes tubal ligation procedures as consistent with local regulations], hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy); or otherwise be incapable of pregnancy
- Of childbearing potential and practicing a highly effective method of birth control for 4 weeks before initiating study treatment that is consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical studies: e.g., established use of oral, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception; placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system; barrier methods: condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository; male partner sterilization (the vasectomized partner should be the sole partner for that subject); true abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject) Note: If the childbearing potential changes after start of the study (e.g., woman who is not heterosexually active becomes active, premenarchal woman experiences menarche)
- a woman must begin a highly effective method of birth control, as described above.
- A woman of childbearing potential must have 2 negative serum (β human chorionic gonadotropin) or urine pregnancy tests during screening, the first one within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug and the second within 24 hours prior to the first dose of study drug.
- A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control e.g., either condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, and all men must also not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug.
- Subjects must be willing and able to adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions specified in this protocol and referenced in the informed consent form (ICF).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Major concurrent illness or organ dysfunction
- Active GVHD requiring systemic corticosteroids in a subject who previously received allogeneic-SCT.
- Cord compression or CNS involvement
- Recent/Prior active malignancy requiring active therapy 2 years prior to enrollment excluding non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Prior life-threatening hypersensitivity to daratumumab or an IMiD
- Plasma cell leukemia
- Pregnant or lactating females
- Men donating sperm during study
- Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Subjects with resolved infection (ie, subjects who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR
- Seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than 50% of predicted normal
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Progressed on Daratumumab + Lenalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort A)
Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have progressed on the combination of Dara + Len + Dex (Cohort A) to be treated with a combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA (All-Transretinoic Acid)
|
During 28-day treatment cycles, patients will receive Dara 16 mg/kg intravenously (IV) at their current dose upon enrollment onto the study depending on their cycle.
They will receive Dara depending on the cycle they are in.
If they are on cycles 1-2 then they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg IV on days 1,8,15,22; if they are on cycles 3-6 they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on days 1 and 15; and if they are on cycle 7 or beyond they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on day 1.
Other Names:
Pomalidomide will be administered at the patient's currently tolerated dose (4,3, or 2 mg po daily) on days 1-21
Other Names:
ATRA will be administered in a divided dose of twice daily as an oral formulation at 45mg/m2/day for 3 days.
The first administration of ATRA will be given in the morning, two days before the scheduled Dara infusion.
The last administration of ATRA will be given in the evening of the day that Dara was administered
Other Names:
Dexamethasone will be administered at 40 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients 75 years old and younger and at 20 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients older than 75.
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Progressed on Daratumumab + Pomalidomide + Dexamethasone (Cohort B)
Patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have progressed on the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex (Cohort B) to be treated with a combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA (All-Transretinoic Acid)
|
During 28-day treatment cycles, patients will receive Dara 16 mg/kg intravenously (IV) at their current dose upon enrollment onto the study depending on their cycle.
They will receive Dara depending on the cycle they are in.
If they are on cycles 1-2 then they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg IV on days 1,8,15,22; if they are on cycles 3-6 they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on days 1 and 15; and if they are on cycle 7 or beyond they will receive Dara 16 mg/kg on day 1.
Other Names:
Pomalidomide will be administered at the patient's currently tolerated dose (4,3, or 2 mg po daily) on days 1-21
Other Names:
ATRA will be administered in a divided dose of twice daily as an oral formulation at 45mg/m2/day for 3 days.
The first administration of ATRA will be given in the morning, two days before the scheduled Dara infusion.
The last administration of ATRA will be given in the evening of the day that Dara was administered
Other Names:
Dexamethasone will be administered at 40 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients 75 years old and younger and at 20 mg once weekly on days 1,8,15 for patients older than 75.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (Cohort A)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
To determine the ORR of the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA in patients progressing on Dara + Len + Dex (Cohort A)
|
12 Months
|
|
Incidence of Adverse Events
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Incidence of Adverse Events in the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA using CTCAE V5 criteria.
|
12 Months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Objective Response Rate (Cohort B)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
To determine the ORR of the combination of Dara + Pom + Dex + ATRA in patients progressing on Dara + Pom + Dex
|
12 Months
|
|
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
To define the toxicity using CTCAE V5 criteria.
|
12 Months
|
|
Time on Study (TOS)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Duration from start of study treatment to end of study
|
12 Months
|
|
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Duration from treatment response to progression
|
12 Months
|
|
Time To Progression (TTP)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Duration from start of study treatment to progression
|
12 Months
|
|
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Duration from start of study treatment to PD or death [regardless of cause], whichever comes first
|
12 Months
|
|
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
Duration from start of study treatment to death
|
12 Months
|
|
Rate of Stringent Complete Response
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
To determine the best stringent complete response (sCR)/CR/near CR (nCR) and >/= very good partial response (VGPR) rates.
|
12 Months
|
|
Rate of Minimal Residual Disease Evaluation
Time Frame: 12 Months
|
To evaluate the status of minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients who achieve sCR, CR, or nCR.
|
12 Months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Noa Biran, MD, Hackensack Meridian Health
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kumar SK, Lee JH, Lahuerta JJ, Morgan G, Richardson PG, Crowley J, Haessler J, Feather J, Hoering A, Moreau P, LeLeu X, Hulin C, Klein SK, Sonneveld P, Siegel D, Blade J, Goldschmidt H, Jagannath S, Miguel JS, Orlowski R, Palumbo A, Sezer O, Rajkumar SV, Durie BG; International Myeloma Working Group. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia. 2012 Jan;26(1):149-57. doi: 10.1038/leu.2011.196. Epub 2011 Jul 29. Erratum In: Leukemia. 2012 May;26(5):1153. Nari, Hareth [corrected to Nahi, Hareth].
- Lee HC. Structure and enzymatic functions of human CD38. Mol Med. 2006 Nov-Dec;12(11-12):317-23. doi: 10.2119/2006-00086.Lee.
- Chillemi A, Zaccarello G, Quarona V, Ferracin M, Ghimenti C, Massaia M, Horenstein AL, Malavasi F. Anti-CD38 antibody therapy: windows of opportunity yielded by the functional characteristics of the target molecule. Mol Med. 2013 May 20;19(1):99-108. doi: 10.2119/molmed.2013.00009.
- Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H, San-Miguel J, Bahlis NJ, Usmani SZ, Rabin N, Orlowski RZ, Komarnicki M, Suzuki K, Plesner T, Yoon SS, Ben Yehuda D, Richardson PG, Goldschmidt H, Reece D, Lisby S, Khokhar NZ, O'Rourke L, Chiu C, Qin X, Guckert M, Ahmadi T, Moreau P; POLLUX Investigators. Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 6;375(14):1319-1331. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1607751.
- Chari A, Suvannasankha A, Fay JW, Arnulf B, Kaufman JL, Ifthikharuddin JJ, Weiss BM, Krishnan A, Lentzsch S, Comenzo R, Wang J, Nottage K, Chiu C, Khokhar NZ, Ahmadi T, Lonial S. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood. 2017 Aug 24;130(8):974-981. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-785246. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
- Nijhof IS, Groen RW, Lokhorst HM, van Kessel B, Bloem AC, van Velzen J, de Jong-Korlaar R, Yuan H, Noort WA, Klein SK, Martens AC, Doshi P, Sasser K, Mutis T, van de Donk NW. Upregulation of CD38 expression on multiple myeloma cells by all-trans retinoic acid improves the efficacy of daratumumab. Leukemia. 2015 Oct;29(10):2039-49. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.123. Epub 2015 May 15.
- Nijhof IS, Casneuf T, van Velzen J, van Kessel B, Axel AE, Syed K, Groen RW, van Duin M, Sonneveld P, Minnema MC, Zweegman S, Chiu C, Bloem AC, Mutis T, Lokhorst HM, Sasser AK, van de Donk NW. CD38 expression and complement inhibitors affect response and resistance to daratumumab therapy in myeloma. Blood. 2016 Aug 18;128(7):959-70. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-03-703439. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
- Dimos JT, Rodolfa KT, Niakan KK, Weisenthal LM, Mitsumoto H, Chung W, Croft GF, Saphier G, Leibel R, Goland R, Wichterle H, Henderson CE, Eggan K. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated from patients with ALS can be differentiated into motor neurons. Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1218-21. doi: 10.1126/science.1158799. Epub 2008 Jul 31.
- Wichterle H, Lieberam I, Porter JA, Jessell TM. Directed differentiation of embryonic stem cells into motor neurons. Cell. 2002 Aug 9;110(3):385-97. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00835-8.
- Collins SJ. The role of retinoids and retinoic acid receptors in normal hematopoiesis. Leukemia. 2002 Oct;16(10):1896-905. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402718.
- Kantarjian HM, Keating MJ, Walters RS, Estey EH, McCredie KB, Smith TL, Dalton WT Jr, Cork A, Trujillo JM, Freireich EJ. Acute promyelocytic leukemia. M.D. Anderson Hospital experience. Am J Med. 1986 May;80(5):789-97. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90617-0.
- Cordonnier C, Vernant JP, Brun B, Heilmann MG, Kuentz M, Bierling P, Farcet JP, Rodet M, Duedari N, Imbert M, et al. Acute promyelocytic leukemia in 57 previously untreated patients. Cancer. 1985 Jan 1;55(1):18-25. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19850101)55:13.0.co;2-b.
- Tallman MS, Kwaan HC. Reassessing the hemostatic disorder associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Blood. 1992 Feb 1;79(3):543-53. No abstract available.
- Chomienne C, Ballerini P, Balitrand N, Daniel MT, Fenaux P, Castaigne S, Degos L. All-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemias. II. In vitro studies: structure-function relationship. Blood. 1990 Nov 1;76(9):1710-7.
- Tallman MS, Andersen JW, Schiffer CA, Appelbaum FR, Feusner JH, Ogden A, Shepherd L, Willman C, Bloomfield CD, Rowe JM, Wiernik PH. All-trans-retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 9;337(15):1021-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371501. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1997 Nov 27;337(22):1639.
- Ogata A, Nishimoto N, Shima Y, Yoshizaki K, Kishimoto T. Inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the growth of freshly isolated myeloma cells via interference with interleukin-6 signal transduction. Blood. 1994 Nov 1;84(9):3040-6.
- Siegel D, Niesvizky R, Miller WH Jr, Busquets X, Kumar R, MIchaeli J: All trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and interferon alfa (IFNa) synergistically inhibit myeloma cell growth and induce retinoic acid receptor alfa (RARa) expression. Blood 80:121a:1992 (abstr, supple 1).
- Musto P, Falcone A, Sajeva MR, D'Arena G, Bonini A, Carotenuto M. All-trans retinoic acid for advanced multiple myeloma. Blood. 1995 Jun 15;85(12):3769-70. No abstract available.
- Frerichs KA et al, Efficacy and safety of daratumumab combined with all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: results of the Phase ½ Dara/Atra study. Blood (2019) 134 S:1:1826.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Neoplasms
- Immune System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Hematologic Diseases
- Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Immunoproliferative Disorders
- Hemostatic Disorders
- Paraproteinemias
- Blood Protein Disorders
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Multiple Myeloma
- Neoplasms, Plasma Cell
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antiemetics
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Hormones
- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Dermatologic Agents
- Keratolytic Agents
- Angiogenesis Inhibitors
- Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
- Growth Substances
- Growth Inhibitors
- Dexamethasone
- Pomalidomide
- Daratumumab
- Tretinoin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro2020-0280
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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