Colorectal Cancer and Pre-Cancerous Adenoma Non-Invasive Detection Test Study (CRC-PREVENT)

September 27, 2024 updated by: Geneoscopy, Inc.

Multitarget Stool RNA Test (ColoSense) for Colorectal Cancer Screening

This study was a prospective analysis conducted by Geneoscopy Inc. to evaluate the ColoSense test, which is a multi-target stool RNA test for colorectal cancer screening.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

This phase 3 clinical trial (CRC-PREVENT) was a blinded, prospective, cross-sectional study to support a premarket approval application for a class III medical device. Subjects were recruited onto the clinical trial if they were average-risk subjects, or had a self-reported family history of CRC, aged 45 and older. All participants completed the ColoSense test, which incorporated a commercially available fecal immunochemical test (FIT), concentration of 8 RNA transcripts, and participant-reported smoking status. Stool samples were collected prior to participants completing a colonoscopy at their local endoscopy center. The ColoSense test result (positive or negative) was compared with index lesions observed on colonoscopy. The primary outcomes included ColoSense sensitivity for detecting colorectal cancer, advanced adenomas, or serrated precancerous lesions, and ColoSense specificity for all other findings.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

14263

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63146
        • Geneoscopy, Inc.
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78738
        • Elligo Health Research

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

41 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is male or female, ≥45 years of age
  • Subject is able to understand the study procedures, and is able to provide consent to participate in the study and authorizes release of relevant protected health information through reviewing and consenting to a HIPAA medical release form
  • Subject is able and willing to provide stool samples within the 120 days prior to a colonoscopy procedure
  • Subject is able and willing to undergo a colonoscopy after providing a stool sample

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject had any precancerous finding on most recent colonoscopy. This does not include benign, and/or hyperplastic polyps of any size (Note: Tissue biopsies that result in no histopathology findings are acceptable)
  • Subject has a history or diagnosis of colorectal cancer
  • Subject has a history of aerodigestive tract cancer
  • Subject has had a positive non-invasive screening diagnostic within the associated recommended intervals:

    • Fecal occult blood test or fecal immunochemical test within the previous twelve (12) months
    • FIT-DNA test within the previous 36 months
  • Subject has had a colonoscopy in the previous nine (9) years
  • Subject has had a prior colorectal resection for any reason other than sigmoid diverticular disease
  • Indication for colonoscopy was due to overt rectal bleeding, e.g., hematochezia or melena, within the previous 30 days. (Blood on toilet paper, after wiping, does not constitute rectal bleeding)
  • Subject has a diagnosis or personal history of any of the following high-risk conditions for colorectal cancer:

    • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including chronic ulcerative colitis (CUC) and Crohn's disease
    • Familial adenomatous polyposis (also referred to as "FAP", including attenuated FAP)
    • Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer syndrome (also referred to as "HNPCC" of "Lynch Syndrome")
    • Other hereditary cancer syndromes including but are not limited to Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome, MYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP), Gardner's Syndrome, Turcot's (or Crail's) Syndrome, Cowden's Syndrome, Juvenile Polyposis, Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome, Neurofibromatosis and Familial Hyperplastic Polyposis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: ColoSense
All participants were evaluated with ColoSense prior to undergoing a colonoscopy.

ColoSense is intended for the qualitative detection of colorectal neoplasia-associated RNA markers and for the presence of occult hemoglobin in human stool. ColoSense is for use with the ColoSense Collection Kit, the ColoSense Test Kit, the ColoSense Software, and the following instruments: Polymedco iFOBT Analyzer; bioMérieux EMAG Nucleic Acid Extraction System; and Bio-Rad QXDx ddPCR System. ColoSense is a single-site test performed at Geneoscopy, Inc.

A positive ColoSense result may indicate the presence of colorectal cancer (CRC), advanced adenomas (AA), or serrated precancerous lesions (SPL) and should be followed by a colonoscopy. ColoSense is indicated as a screening test for adults, 45 years of age or older, who are at typical average-risk for developing CRC. ColoSense is not a replacement for diagnostic colonoscopy or surveillance colonoscopy in high-risk individuals.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
ColoSense Sensitivity for Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
Time Frame: 120 days from stool sample collection
120 days from stool sample collection
ColoSense Sensitivity for Advanced Adenoma (AA)
Time Frame: 120 days from stool sample collection
120 days from stool sample collection
ColoSense Sensitivity for Serrated Precancerous Lesions (SPL)
Time Frame: 120 days from stool sample collection
120 days from stool sample collection
ColoSense Specificity for Negative Findings
Time Frame: 120 days from stool sample collection
120 days from stool sample collection

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Faith Holmes, MD, Elligo Health Research

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 12, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 27, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

January 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 11, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 3, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

February 5, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 1, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 27, 2024

Last Verified

September 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Pro00045815

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

Yes

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

Yes

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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