Acute Myocardial Dysfunction and Chest Trauma - The Strainy Trauma Study (Strainy trauma)
Assessment of Prevalence and Prognostic Value of Acute Myocardial Dysfunction in Severe Trauma Patients With Chest Trauma Using 2D-strain Ultrasound: A Prospective Observational Study
This study aims to investigate whether the identification of acute myocardial dysfunction by 2D-strain transthoracic sonography in the first week following trauma would allow to better diagnose occult and severe patterns of myocardial contusion, in order to identify a subpopulation at higher risk of complications.
The measurement of myocardial strain (2D-strain) by transthoracic sonography is a robust tool to assess the myocardial function.
The investigators strongly suppose that the 2D-strain would allow to better identify subclinical MC in chest trauma, as well as the severe patterns that are associated with more organs dysfunctions and a worst outcome.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Detailed Description
Thoracic trauma is the cause of significant morbidity and accounts for 25% of trauma-related deaths.
The myocardial contusion (MC) is a distinct injury, which has a prevalence increasing with the severity of the trauma. The diagnostic tool is a major factor to vary the prevalence of MC (i.e. clinical exam, biology, electrocardiogram), with the highest values for autopsy series, until 24% of patients. It does not exist therefore of gold standard for the diagnosis of MC in clinical practice leading to a modest knowledge of this nosological entity. In clinical practice, troponin plasma level determines the diagnostic.
Otherwise, the measurement of myocardial strain (2D-strain) by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a robust tool to assess the myocardial function. This ultrasound analysis allows an objective and topographical quantification of an acute myocardial dysfunction, be it global or segmental. 2D-strain has been thus has been validated for the diagnosis of myocardial dysfunction in medical setting. Its use in trauma setting has never been reported.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Montepllier
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Montpellier, Montepllier, France, 34295
- UHMontpellier
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- severe trauma patients with blunt chest trauma
- (AIS Thorax score ≥ 1)
- admitted in our trauma intensive care unit
- and included within the 24 first hours following trauma
Exclusion Criteria:
- Imminent death
- Recovered cardiocirculatory arrest following trauma
- Critical patient : AIS score ≥5 on 1 lesion, requiring ECLS (extracorporeal life support) or REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta)
- Refractory hypovolaemia
- Arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation
- Congenital heart disease, ischemic cardiomyopathy, moderate or severe pre-existing valvular heart disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)
- Valve prosthesis or pacemaker
- Insufficient quality of ultrasound image to allow correct assessment of 2D-strain
- Pregnant woman and underage patients
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Occurrence of an a segmental or global acute myocardial dysfunction
Time Frame: In the first week following trauma
|
Using transthoracic echocardiography to assess the myocardial function
|
In the first week following trauma
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jonathan CHARBIT, MD, University Hospital, Montpellier
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- RECHMPL20_0380
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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