Effect of Lockdown During COVID 19 Pandemic on Liver Disease and Metabolic Parameters.

September 15, 2021 updated by: Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
The novel corona virus disease (COVID-19), pandemic has costed lives of several hundred thousands and affected millions. Comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome components and chronic liver disease have been associated with more severe infection and increased risk of death in this pandemic. Several measures have been taking by the governments across the world. An important step taken by the Indian government was the temporary lockdown of the whole country starting from 25th March 2020 till 31st May. This was followed by relaxation in phases across the country. Lockdown and social distancing helped in controlling the pandemic, but had enormous impact on health of non-COVID patients, economics and social life. Impact of lockdown COVID-19 on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy people is studied. However, the impact on liver disease patients is not known.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Aim and Objective -

  • Primary objective: Change in liver stiffness measured by fibroscan before and after implementation of lockdown in patients of liver disease without COVID-19 infection.

  • Secondary objectives: Change in liver fat content measured by fibroscan as Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) value, metabolic and laboratory parameters.

    (b) Methodology: OPD records of all consecutive patients of liver disease without COVID-19 infection from the Institute database from 1st January 2020 attending the liver clinic till 31st December 2020 will be reviewed. Patients with atleast two OPD visits, with one before implementation of lockdown and the other during the lockdown phase will be analysed. Patients of liver disease without atleast 2 fibroscan examination (one before lockdown and the other after lockdown implementation) will be excluded. In patients having more than one lockdown OPD visit, the one done at later time will be taken into consideration.

  • Study population: Patients of liver disease attending the OPD with one visit before implementation of lockdown and the other during the lockdown phase.
  • Study design: Retrospective
  • Study period: NA
  • Monitoring and assessment: OPD records of patients fulfilling the inclusion / exclusion criteria will be analysed for liver stiffness and CAP using Fibroscan, body weight, body mass index (BMI), complete blood count (CBC), liver function tests (LFT), kidney function test (KFT), HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, post prandial blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
  • Statistical Analysis: Baseline parametric data will be expressed as the proportion, mean± standard deviation and median with interquartile range. Categorical variables will be analyzed by chi squared test or Fisher exact test while the continuous variables will be analyzed using unpaired t-test or Mann-Whitney test as appropriate. Paired t-test will be used to compare the change before and after the intervention. The p value < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
  • Adverse effects: NA
  • Stopping rule of study: NA

Expected outcome of the project: Results of the study will be helpful in analyzing its impact on liver and metabolic health in liver disease patients. Importance of adequate compliance to the pharmacotherapy and healthy life style will be highlighted if result shows negative impact as the pandemic is still far from over.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
230

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • India
    • Delhi
      • New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070
        • Institute of Liver & Biliary Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients of liver disease attending the OPD with one visit before implementation of lockdown and the other during the lockdown phase

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients of liver disease attending the OPD.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients without atleast 2 fibroscan examination (one before lockdown and the other after lockdown implementation).
  2. Acute self-limiting hepatitis.
  3. Sick patients requiring hospital admission.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Non Cirrhotic
Other: No intervention
None.This is an observational study
Compensated Cirrhotics
Other: No intervention
None.This is an observational study
Decompensated Cirrhotics
Other: No intervention
None.This is an observational study

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in liver stiffness measured by fibroscan before and after implementation of lockdown in patients of liver disease without COVID-19 infection
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Change in liver fat content measured by fibroscan as Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) value
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in weight
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in BMI
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in Liver Function tests
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in CBC
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in Fasting Blood Sugar
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in HbA1c
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0
Change in Lipid Profile
Time Frame: Day 0
Day 0

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 30, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
September 6, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
September 6, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 25, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 28, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 31, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 22, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 15, 2021

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ILBS-COVID-06

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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