Effect of stRess and exeRcize on the Outcome After Chemo-Radiation (ERROR)

March 2, 2026 updated by: Maastricht Radiation Oncology
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, incurable primary brain tumor. Due to the nature of this disease and the extent of the treatment (surgery followed by chemoradiation according to the Stupp trial) patients undergo considerable psychological distress. It is known that stress hormones are involved in a wide range of processes involved in cell survival, cell cycle and immune function, and can cause therapy resistance. In this study the effect of stress on outcome after chemoradiation in patients with GBM will be investigated.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Psychological stress will be measured using multiple approaches; Physiological measures, stress biomarker and questionnaires. Using this approach, a broad insight in the relationship between stress and outcome after chemoradiation will be obtained and the potential influence of physical activity and sleep evaluated. In addition, the results of this study will help to identify patients which experience high stress levels during chemoradiation to pilot (in the future) interventions to reduce stress before and during treatment.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
42

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • Netherlands
      • Tilburg, Netherlands
        • Verbeeten Insitute Tilburg
    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6229ET
        • Maastricht Radiation Oncology (Maastro)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with a glioblastoma (GBM) eligible for treatment with STUPP or Elderly treatment protocol (concurrent radio-chemotherapy + temozolomide)

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients treated with Stupp or Elderly protocol: GBM WHO IV, astrocytoma WHO IV IDHmt, astrocytoma WHO II IDHwt (GBM-like).
  • willing to wear the smart watch during the treatment protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

  • younger than 18 years
  • not in possession of a smart phone

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
patients with glioblastoma treated with STUPP schema
Device: Smartwatch
Patients will wear the smartwatch during treatment which measures, activity, steps, sleep and heartrate
Diagnostic test: Serum Cortisol
Level of cortisol in serum will be determined
Other: Questionnaires
Patients are asked to fill in patient reported outcomes (PROMS) and specific questions on stress, exercise and fatigue (QSC-R23, IPAQ-SF, MVI-20)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Is stress a prognostic factor for the overall survival of patients with glioblastoma (GBM)?
Time Frame: 1 year
Stress variables are heartrate (min, max, average), sleep (duration, interruptions), serum cortisol and Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to overall survival at 1 year (survival = yes/no)
1 year
Is stress a prognostic factor for the progression free- survival at 1 year of patients with glioblastoma (GBM)?
Time Frame: 1 year
Stress variables are heartrate (min, max, average), sleep (duration, interruptions), serum cortisol and Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to progression free survival at 1 year (progression free survival at 1 year; yes/no)
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Is stress a prognostic factor for the quality of life of patients with GBM
Time Frame: 1 year

Stress variables like heartrate, sleep, serum cortisol and the Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to quality of life (EuroQol 5D)

EuroQol 5D: The 5 questions on the health condition will be scored on a 3-point scale (1-3) By placing these numbers after each other a 5-digit index will occur which provides the health profile. This 5-digit number can be re-calculated to a total score.
1 year
Is stress a prognostic factor for dose limiting toxicities (CTC) of the treatment?
Time Frame: 1 year

Stress variables like heartrate (min, max, average), sleep (duration, interruptions), serum cortisol and Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to EORTC Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) score.

CTC: ranging from grade 1: mild to 5: death
1 year
Is stress a prognostic factor for early termination of the treatment?
Time Frame: 1 year

Stress variables like heartrate (min, max, average), sleep (duration, interruptions), serum cortisol and Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to early treatment cessation.

early treatment cessation (yes/no)
1 year
Is there a relationship between stress and treatment response measures on MRI imaging
Time Frame: 6 months

Stress variables like heartrate (min, max, average), sleep (duration, interruptions), serum cortisol and Questionnaire on Stress in Cancer Patients revised version (QSC-23) are related to potential changes in clinical MRI (clinical significant edema and/or clinical significant radionecrosis)

Potential changes in clinical MRI (yes/no)
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Maastricht Radiation Oncology

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Maastricht University Medical Center
Zuyderland Medical Centre
Verbeeten Institute Tilburg

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Karen Zegers, PhD, Maastro Clinic, The Netherlands

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 22, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 21, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 24, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 2, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ERROR

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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