Mesenteric Bacterial Translocation in Evolved Crohn's Disease (MESENCROHN)

June 19, 2023 updated by: Hospital Mutua de Terrassa

Mesenteric fat can be invaded by gut bacteria through a process called bacterial translocation, which is the invasion of viable bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract to extraintestinal sites (mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, kidney, bloodstream, etc.). In Crohn's disease (CD), bacterial translocation could increase the disproportionate inflammatory response already present and contribute to disease progression by stimulating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and immune-cell infiltration in the mesentery. Several mechanisms may promote bacterial translocation, such as bacterial overgrowth, disruption of the intestinal mucosal barrier and alterations in the immune system.

Ileocecal surgical resection is required in some patients with complicated or refractory CD. Unfortunately, post-surgical disease recurrence happens in up to 40% of cases, probably defining a subgroup of CD patients with a particular aggressive form of the disease. The complete microbiome (in gastrointestinal and extraintestinal sites) in CD patients that develop early post-surgical recurrence, as well as the association to innate immunity alterations, has not yet been studied.

The primary aim of the study is to explore the bacterial microbiome of CD patients and its association with early post-surgical recurrence and clinical or genetic variables related to innate immunity. To achieve this, the bacterial DNA present in mesenteric fat and ileal tissue (inflamed and non-inflamed) from surgical resection samples as well as blood samples from CD patients will be studied. Genetic polymorphisms, relevant clinical data and disease recurrence will also be evaluated.

The investigators hypothesize that bacterial translocation to the mesentery fat near the inflamed intestine is one of the mechanisms for perpetuation and chronicity of inflammation and therefore post-surgical recurrence in CD. The investigators expect to find a distinctive bacterial profile (in quantity and quality) in the mesenteric fat of patients with early post-surgical recurrence and/or with genetic variants that cause alterations in innate immunity.

The study of the microbiome in CD could help to identify the patients with a more aggressive disease form that will probably present early post-surgical recurrence, and could raise the possibility of microbial modulation as therapy for CD.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

40

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Barcelona
      • Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain, 08221
        • Recruiting
        • Hospital Universitari MútuaTerrassa

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients from the Hospital Universitari MútuaTerrassa

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (18 years or older)
  • Informed consent signed
  • To require an ileocecal resection as part of the treatment of Crohn's Disease
  • In the case of controls: not having Inflammatory Bowel Disease and requiring an ileocecal resection for another reason

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To require an ileocecal resection with definitive or transient ileostomy
  • In the case of controls: existence of a family history of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
CD patients requiring surgical treatment (ileocecal resection)
Control group
Patients requiring an ileocecal resection for a cause other than CD

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Differences in the proportions and abundance of bacterial taxa (defined as total percentage of bacterial DNA sequences) between the mesentery, ileal tissue and blood between CD patients with and without early post-surgical disease recurrence
Time Frame: at inclusion (surgery)
at inclusion (surgery)
Differences in the function of the bacterial profile (defined as the metagenome function analysis) between the mesentery, ileal tissue and blood between CD patients with and without early post-surgical disease recurrence
Time Frame: at inclusion (surgery)
at inclusion (surgery)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Association analysis of genetic variants related to innate immunity and the bacterial microbiome profile of CD patients
Time Frame: at inclusion (surgery)
DNA polymorphisms detection in blood: ATG16L1 (rs2241880, rs3792109, rs3828309); NOD2 / CARD15 (rs2066844, rs2066845) and IRGM (rs13361189, rs4958847, rs1336119, rs10065172, rs7714584).
at inclusion (surgery)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 11, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

June 7, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 22, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 19, 2023

Last Verified

June 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MESENCROHN

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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