SBRT and LDRT Combined With PD-1 Antibody and Chemotherapy in r/m Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

May 6, 2026 updated by: Zhao Chong, Sun Yat-sen University

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) and Low-dose Radiotherapy (LDRT) Combined With Programmed Death 1 (PD-1) Antibody and Chemotherapy in Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Prospective, Single-arm, Phase II Clinical Trial

This is a prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical trial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and adverse effect of SBRT and LDRT combined with programmed death 1 (PD-1) antibody and chemotherapy in recurrent/metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

148

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed as recurrence/metastatic NPC
  • Histopathological diagnosis of NPC(WHO II/III)
  • ECOG 0-1 point
  • No treatment to r/mNPC, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or biotherapy;
  • No contraindications to immunotherapy and chemoradiotherapy;
  • At least one lesion could receive SBRT safely;
  • Subject must have a measurable target lesion based on RECIST v1.1;
  • Adequate marrow function: WBC count ≥ 3×10E9/L, NE count ≥ 1.5×10E9/ L, HGB ≥ 90g/L, PLT count ≥ 100×10E9/L;
  • Adequate liver function: ALT/AST ≤ 2.5×ULN, TBIL ≤ 2.0×ULN;
  • Adequate renal function: BUN/CRE ≤ 1.5×ULN or endogenous creatinine clearance ≥ 60ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);
  • Take effective contraceptions during and three months after treatment;
  • Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergic to monoclonal antibodies, any PD-1 antibody components, gemcitabine and cisplatin;
  • Unexplained fever > 38.5 #, except for tumor fever;
  • Have active autoimmune disease (e.g., uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, and asthma requiring bronchodilator therapy);
  • Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active Hepatitis B (HBV-DNA ≥10E3copiers/ml) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive;
  • Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, unstable angina, myocardial -infarction within 1 year, or clinically meaningful arrhythmia that requires treatment; Have known allergy to large molecule protein products or any compound of study therapy;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Prior malignancy except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
  • Have received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Has psychiatric drug or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial;
  • Any other condition, including mental illness or domestic/social factors, deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interferes with the interpretation of the results.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: SBRT+LDRT+PD-1+Chemotherapy
Patients will receive SBRT and LDRT one day before the GP chemotherapy and PD-1 antibody (six cycles), then followed by PD-1 antibody until progressive disease, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent or a maximum of 2 year treatment.
SBRT for metastatic lesions
LDRT for metastatic lesions
6 cycles for combined therapy. Toripalimab maintenance for 1 year.
6 cycles for combined therapy.
6 cycles for combined therapy.
IMRT for primary lesion

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free survival
Time Frame: up to 12 months
Defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression as determined according to RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
up to 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall Survival
Time Frame: up to 12 months
Defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
up to 12 months
Objective Response Rate
Time Frame: up to 12 months
The percentage of patients with CR and PR assessed according to RECIST v1.1.
up to 12 months
Disease Control Rate
Time Frame: up to 12 months
The proportion of patients who have achieved complete response, partial response and stable disease according to RECIST v1.1.
up to 12 months
Adverse Events
Time Frame: up to 12 months
All adverse event or serious adverse event that occurred during the study period according to CTCAE v 4.03
up to 12 months
QoL
Time Frame: up to 12 months
Assessed by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
up to 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Chong Zhao, MD. PhD., Sun Yat-sen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 15, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 14, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

March 21, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 6, 2026

Last Verified

May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • SBRT/LDRT+PD-1+GP for r/mNPC

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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