Invasive Candidiasis in Critical Care
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Speed of response in the treatment of sepsis is crucial for the patient. The time from the collection of a positive haemoculture to the identification of the causative agent of sepsis is around 2 days; therefore, physicians in intensive care units deploy combined empiric antibiotic and antifungal therapy immediately when acute phase markers such as procalcitonin, interleukin-6, Presepsin, C-reactive protein are elevated. A new acute phase marker is lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, which, together with Presepsin, appears to be a suitable marker to distinguish invasive candida infections from bacterial infections. But its kinetics needs to be further analyzed.
At the same time, the causative agent of sepsis, G-/G+ bacteria or yeast, must be identified as soon as possible. Haemoculture and culture of the established drain is the gold standard, but the disadvantage is the low sensitivity and the time delay to obtain the result. It is therefore advisable to combine haemoculture with molecular biology-based tests that can identify the causative organism within hours. Conversely, the disadvantage of these tests is that they identify only the most common sepsis pathogens and do not determine susceptibility to antibiotics and antifungals, but the advantage is that with prophylaxis in place, these tests are often positive when haemoculture is negative. The T2Candida test can detect Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis, which are the more common causative agents of mycotic bloodstream infections.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Jiří Hynčica
- Phone Number: 2587 0042059737
- Email: jiri.hyncica@fno.cz
Study Locations
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-
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Prague, Czechia, 150 06
- Recruiting
- University Hospital Motol
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Contact:
- Vanda Chrenková, MD
- Phone Number: 5390 0042022443
- Email: vanda.chrenkova@fnmotol.cz
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Principal Investigator:
- Vanda Chrenková, MD
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Moravian-Silesian Region
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Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia, 708 52
- Recruiting
- University Hospital Ostrava
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Contact:
- Jiří Hynčica
- Phone Number: 2587 0042059737
- Email: jiri.hyncica@fno.cz
-
Principal Investigator:
- Hana Slepčanová, Mgr.
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Sub-Investigator:
- Marcela Káňová, Assoc.Prof.,MD,PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Tomáš Zaoral, MD,PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Radim Dobiáš, Mgr.,PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Iveta Láryšová
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- critically ill patients
- new onset sepsis
- rise in body temperature >38°C according to The Third Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock
- colonization with Candida spp. from more than 1 non-sterile site
- body temperature >38 °C despite 5 days of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy with the presence of at least 1 of the following risk factors: abdominal surgery, secondary peritonitis, pancreatitis, central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, total parenteral nutrition (CPV), dialysis, steroid therapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or liver transplantation
- microbiological test results will be reviewed and categorized based on whether Candida sp. is isolated from at least 2 non-sterile sites (±3 days) and whether there is an alternative microbiological diagnosis.
Exclusion Criteria:
- not signing the informed consent with participation in the study
- administration of antifungal therapy prior to collection of the biological material required for the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients with suspected invasive candidiasis
Patients with suspected invasive candidiasis will be enrolled in this study arm.
|
The combination of acute phase marker monitoring and the T2Candida assay will be assessed.
Patients will be asked to provide a urine sample for future research (urine biobank).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - procalcitonin
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of procalcitonin will be observed in time and measured in μg/L.
The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition.
|
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - interleukin-6
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of interleukin-6 will be observed in time and measured in pg/ml.
The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition.
|
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - interleukin-10
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of interleukin-10 will be observed in time and measured in pg/ml.
The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition.
|
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - Presepsin
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of Presepsin will be observed in time and measured in pg/ml.
The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition.
|
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - C-reactive protein
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of C-reactive protein will be observed in time and measured in mg/dL. The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition. |
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - 1,3-β-D-glucan
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of C-reactive protein will be observed in time and measured in pg/ml. The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition. |
8 days
|
|
Acute-phase biomarkers dynamics - pentraxin 3
Time Frame: 8 days
|
The levels of C-reactive protein will be observed in time and measured in ng/ml. The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition. |
8 days
|
|
T2Candida test
Time Frame: One-time measurement at the enrolment into the study
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The T2Candida test is able to detect the presence of Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis.
The results will be assessed as positive or negative.
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One-time measurement at the enrolment into the study
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|
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein
Time Frame: One-time measurement at the enrolment into the study
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The levels of Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP)_S/P will be observed in time and measured in mg/L. The follow-up will last 8 days, the patient may be observed repeatedly, depend-ing on the patient's condition. |
One-time measurement at the enrolment into the study
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hana Slepčanová, Mgr., University Hospital Ostrava
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Dobias R, Kanova M, Petejova N, Pisti SK, Bocek R, Krejci E, Struzkova H, Cachova M, Tomaskova H, Hamal P, Havlicek V, Raska M. Combined Use of Presepsin and (1,3)-beta-D-glucan as Biomarkers for Diagnosing Candida Sepsis and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Treatment in Critically Ill Patients. J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Mar 17;8(3):308. doi: 10.3390/jof8030308.
- Bassetti M, Giacobbe DR, Vena A, Wolff M. Diagnosis and Treatment of Candidemia in the Intensive Care Unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Aug;40(4):524-539. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693704. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- ULM-01-Invasive candidiasis
- 03/RVO-FNOs/2024 (Other Grant/Funding Number: University Hospital Ostrava)
- SGS06/LF/2024 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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