Exploring the Feasibility of Silk Fibroin Surgical Mesh in Rotator Cuff Tears Repair Enhancement

January 8, 2025 updated by: Weiliang Shen, Ph.D., M.D.
Rotator cuff tears result in shoulder joint pain and movement disorders, affecting patients' daily lives. The incidence rate rises with age and can be as high as 54% among people over 60 years old. Most rotator cuff tears are unable to heal spontaneously, and the tear area may gradually expand over time. Currently, the main surgical treatment for rotator cuff tears is to use suture anchors to stitch the rotator cuff tendon tissue back to the original anatomical insertion point. Large rotator cuff tears are often accompanied by fat infiltration and tendon retraction. When forcefully sutured, the tension is relatively high, which may lead to non-healing and re-tearing of the rotator cuff. Research indicates that the re-tear rate after rotator cuff tear repair is 20% - 30%, and this probability can reach 40% - 50% for large rotator cuff tears. For these irreparable and large tears, rotator cuff repair typically requires patch augmentation techniques. Surgeries are based on restoring the force couple effect of the rotator cuff as much as possible and covering it with repair materials to achieve reinforcement. Silk fibroin surgical mesh is made of silk fibroin which has good biocompatibility and can be generally placed in the area of rotator cuff tears that cannot be repaired through conventional surgeries. By providing support to the injured rotator cuff tissue, it improves the repair effect. It can reestablish the integrity of the rotator cuff, reducing mechanical tension at the repair site and maintaining the stability of the glenohumeral joint. Besides, it can also promote tissue healing, and cell infiltration and growth, thereby facilitating the biological repair of the injured rotator cuff and reducing the occurrence of postoperative re-tears.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
20

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
        • Recruiting
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Preoperative:

    1. Age range of 50-75 years old (inclusive), gender not limited;
    2. Patients who require surgery due to rotator cuff tears detected by clinical and MRI examination;
    3. Evaluated as type IV and above according to Sugaya classification criteria;
    4. Patients with persistent or recurrent pain in the shoulder for more than 3 months;
    5. Full layer tendon tear of 1-5cm or full layer or complete tear of supraspinatus and/or infraspinatus tendon;
    6. History of non-surgical treatment failure;

    7. Understand the purpose of the trial, cooperate with surgical treatment and follow-up, voluntarily participate in the trial and sign an informed consent form;

      Intraoperative:

    8. Confirmed as a full-thickness tear of 1-5cm on the rotator cuff;
    9. Tendons can cover more than 50% of the humeral greater tuberosity of the shoulder joint.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Pregnant and lactating women; 2.Individuals with contraindications for surgery or anesthesia, as well as those who are allergic to known ingredients of implanted products; 3. Unable to undergo MRI examination due to claustrophobia and other reasons; 4. Individuals with a history of rotator cuff repair on the affected side, or combined with other bone, joint, or muscle soft tissue injuries in the same limb; 5.Patients with subscapular muscle injury; 6.Those with any combination of diseases or symptoms that may affect the evaluation of efficacy, such as Hamada classification of grade 3 shoulder joint disease; 7.Those with residual rotator cuff tendon fatty infiltration ≥ grade 3 by Goutallier classification; 8.Individuals who have taken oral steroids or received steroid injections within 6 weeks prior to surgery; 9.Those who have participated in other interventional clinical trials within the past 3 months prior to the conduct of this trial; 10. Researchers believe that clinical trial participants who are not suitable for participation include but are not limited to those with uncontrolled blood sugar levels, heavy drinkers, smokers, and others who affect repair and healing.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: using silk fibroin surgical mesh to enhance rotator cuff tear repair
Device: Silk fibroin surgical mesh
This product is a mesh patch made of mulberry silk by warp knitting and degumming. The main component is fibroin protein

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Re-tear rate at 12 months postoperatively
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Re-tear rate at 6 months postoperatively
Time Frame: From enrollment to 6 months after surgery
From enrollment to 6 months after surgery
Constant-Murley Score postoperatively
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Oxford Shoulder Score postoperatively
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Degree of muscle atrophy
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Fatty infiltration grading
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
Tendon thickness
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Weiliang Shen, Ph.D., M.D.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 19, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 19, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 19, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 19, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 8, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 8, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 20241282

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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