Effect of CBD-Based Vaginal Suppositories on Menopausal Symptoms (Gyno-CBD)
Effect of Cannabidiol-Based Vaginal Suppositories on Menopausal Symptoms: a Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Using MRS and MANSA Questionnaires
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Current state of the art: Menopause is a significant transitional phase in a woman's life, marked by the cessation of ovarian function and a decline in estrogen levels, typically occurring between the ages of 40 and 55. This hormonal shift leads to various physiological and psychological symptoms, including hot flashes, sleep disturbances, mood swings, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sexual dysfunction. These symptoms can profoundly impact daily activities and interpersonal relationships.
Study description: The study was designed as a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted at the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic Meda, Prague 8, Czech Republic. The study adhered to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) guidelines and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1975, revised in 2013). Baseline assessments included MRS, MANSA questionnaires, hormone levels (FSH, LH, estradiol), and the CA-125. These assessments were repeated at the end of the 30-day treatment period for the MRS, MANSA scores, and CA-125 analysis. The primary outcome measures were the changes in MRS and MANSA scores from baseline to post-treatment. Secondary outcomes included changes in the CA-125 marker, as well as any adverse events reported during the study period.
Recruitment and study: Post/menopausal women presenting with significant climacteric symptoms and reporting partner sexual discomfort were initially assessed. Inclusion criteria included women older than 40y experiencing (post)menopausal symptoms and absence of microbial infection. Exclusion criteria included a history of gynaecological oncology, diabetes, current treatment with antidepressants, antibiotics, or any contraindications to vaginal suppository use, as well as users of cannabis or cannabis products.
Intervention: Participants were randomized into two groups: Group A received CANNEFF® vaginal suppositories containing 100 mg CBD and 6.6 mg HA per one suppository, and Group B received placebo suppositories of identical composition without the active ingredients. Both groups used one suppository for nightly for 30 days.
Evaluation of study results: Pre-treatment and post-treatment assessments included the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA) validated questionnaires and the CA-125 marker monitoring. Hormone levels (FSH, LH, estradiol) were measured during pre-treatment assessments to confirm menopausal status. Secondary outcomes included changes in the CA-125 marker and any adverse events reported during the study.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Czechia
-
Prague 8, Czechia, Czech Republic, 180 00
- Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic Meda
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Women experiencing (post)menopausal symptoms and absence of microbial infection.
Exclusion Criteria:
Women with history of gynaecological oncology, diabetes, current treatment with antidepressants, antibiotics, or any contraindications to vaginal suppository use, as well as users of cannabis or cannabis products.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Received placebo vaginal suppositories.
|
Received placebo vaginal suppositories with identical composition as for Active Comparator, but without both active ingredients (CBD - cannabidiol and HA - hyaluronic acid).
|
|
Active Comparator: CANNEFF® VAG SUP
Received CANNEFF® VAG SUP vaginal suppositories.
|
CANNEFF® VAG SUP vaginal suppositories containing 100 mg cannabidiol - CBD and 6.6 mg hyaluronic acid - HA.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Alleviating menopausal symptoms in (post)menopausal women
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The primary outcome measure was the changes in MRS (Menopause Rating Scale) scores from baseline to post-treatment.
The MRS questionnaire covers 11 symptoms in somatic-vegetative, psychological and urogenital domains.
The respondents evaluate the intensity of the various symptoms using a Likert scale 0-4 (0 - none; 1 - minor; 2 - medium; 3 - major; 4 - unbearable difficulties).
|
12 months
|
|
Improving quality of life in (post)menopausal women
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The primary outcome measure was the changes in MANSA (Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life) scores from baseline to post-treatment.
16-item questionnaire evaluating quality of life was used, rated from 1 (could not be worse) to 7 (could not be better).
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety profile evaluation via adverse events reported
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The secondary outcome measure was the number of adverse events reported during the study period by patients or physician.
|
12 months
|
|
Safety profile evaluation via CA-125 pathology marker analysis
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The secondary outcome measure was the changes in CA-125 marker monitored.
CA-125 is a pathology marker commonly used in gynecology, with a reference range of 0 to 35 kU/L.
Within this range = no pathology during the intervention.
The value > 35 kU/L = pathological changes during the intervention.
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Priebe S, Huxley P, Knight S, Evans S. Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1999 Spring;45(1):7-12. doi: 10.1177/002076409904500102.
- Pisanti S, Malfitano AM, Ciaglia E, Lamberti A, Ranieri R, Cuomo G, Abate M, Faggiana G, Proto MC, Fiore D, Laezza C, Bifulco M. Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications. Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jul;175:133-150. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.041. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
- Marino JL, Saunders CM, Emery LI, Green H, Doherty DA, Hickey M. Nature and severity of menopausal symptoms and their impact on quality of life and sexual function in cancer survivors compared with women without a cancer history. Menopause. 2014 Mar;21(3):267-74. doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182976f46.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 194/22
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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