Clinical Study on Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis(LVA) for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease(AD) (LVA; AD)
Clinical Study on the Safety, Efficacy, and Mechanisms of Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the safety and efficacy of Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis (LVA) for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The main questions it aims to answer are:
- After LVA surgery treatment, do patients with AD show improvement in dementia, cognitive impairment, neurobehavioral symptoms?
- What are the complications associated with LVA treatment for AD, including perioperative complications and long-term complications?
- What is the mechanism of LVA treatment for AD patients, and what changes occur in AD-related biomarkers (Aβ42、 Aβ40、Aβ42/40、pTau217、pTau181) before and after surgery?
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Beijing
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Beijing, Beijing, China, 100191
- Peking University Third Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease based on biomarkers, imaging, and clinical symptoms;
- Male or female aged 50-85 years (inclusive);
- At least one caregiver who can live with the patient for an extended period;
- No severe systemic diseases affecting the heart, liver, kidneys, etc.;
- Patients who voluntarily participate in clinical recruitment, accept the LVA surgical treatment plan, and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Poor overall health, unable to tolerate surgery;
- Preoperative anesthetic assessment indicates inability to tolerate general anesthesia;
- Presence of other neurological or psychiatric disorders;
- Severe bleeding tendency due to coagulopathy;
- Inability to comply with treatment and follow-up;
- Other conditions that preclude tolerance to surgery.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis(LVA) for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease(AD)
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The basic principle of LVA surgery is to anastomose the deep cervical lymphatic vessels of the brain with adjacent small veins, effectively enabling the direct reflow of accumulated Aβ and tau proteins in the brain's lymphatic circulation into the venous system, thereby improving the symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The assessment of score changes after Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis(LVA) for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease(AD) using Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months,1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
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The assessment of score changes by Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months,1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The safety of Lymphaticovenous Anastomosis(LVA) for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease(AD)
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
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The complications associated with LVA treatment for AD, including perioperative complications and long-term complications.
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The mechanism of LVA treatment for AD patients
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
|
The changes occur in AD-related biomarkers(Aβ42、 Aβ40、Aβ42/40、pTau217、pTau181) before and after surgery.
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From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 days, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, 5 years.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Scheltens P, Blennow K, Breteler MM, de Strooper B, Frisoni GB, Salloway S, Van der Flier WM. Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 2016 Jul 30;388(10043):505-17. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01124-1. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
- Jia L, Du Y, Chu L, Zhang Z, Li F, Lyu D, Li Y, Li Y, Zhu M, Jiao H, Song Y, Shi Y, Zhang H, Gong M, Wei C, Tang Y, Fang B, Guo D, Wang F, Zhou A, Chu C, Zuo X, Yu Y, Yuan Q, Wang W, Li F, Shi S, Yang H, Zhou C, Liao Z, Lv Y, Li Y, Kan M, Zhao H, Wang S, Yang S, Li H, Liu Z, Wang Q, Qin W, Jia J; COAST Group. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 60 years or older in China: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Public Health. 2020 Dec;5(12):e661-e671. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30185-7.
- Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Liu H, Naghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2019 Sep 28;394(10204):1145-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24. Erratum In: Lancet. 2020 Jul 4;396(10243):26. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31450-1.
- Da Mesquita S, Louveau A, Vaccari A, Smirnov I, Cornelison RC, Kingsmore KM, Contarino C, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Farber E, Raper D, Viar KE, Powell RD, Baker W, Dabhi N, Bai R, Cao R, Hu S, Rich SS, Munson JM, Lopes MB, Overall CC, Acton ST, Kipnis J. Functional aspects of meningeal lymphatics in ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 2018 Aug;560(7717):185-191. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0368-8. Epub 2018 Jul 25. Erratum In: Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):E7. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0689-7.
- Huang SY, Zhang YR, Guo Y, Du J, Ren P, Wu BS, Feng JF; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative; Cheng W, Yu JT. Glymphatic system dysfunction predicts amyloid deposition, neurodegeneration, and clinical progression in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement. 2024 May;20(5):3251-3269. doi: 10.1002/alz.13789. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
- Harrison IF, Ismail O, Machhada A, Colgan N, Ohene Y, Nahavandi P, Ahmed Z, Fisher A, Meftah S, Murray TK, Ottersen OP, Nagelhus EA, O'Neill MJ, Wells JA, Lythgoe MF. Impaired glymphatic function and clearance of tau in an Alzheimer's disease model. Brain. 2020 Aug 1;143(8):2576-2593. doi: 10.1093/brain/awaa179.
- Formolo DA, Yu J, Lin K, Tsang HWH, Ou H, Kranz GS, Yau SY. Leveraging the glymphatic and meningeal lymphatic systems as therapeutic strategies in Alzheimer's disease: an updated overview of nonpharmacological therapies. Mol Neurodegener. 2023 Apr 20;18(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s13024-023-00618-3.
- Chachaj A, Gasiorowski K, Szuba A, Sieradzki A, Leszek J. The Lymphatic System In The Brain Clearance Mechanisms - New Therapeutic Perspectives For Alzheimer's Disease. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2023;21(2):380-391. doi: 10.2174/1570159X20666220411091332.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB00006761-M20250166
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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