Real-World Study on Nano-Crystalline Megestrol Acetate for Cachexia in TKI-Treated Advanced Digestive Tumors

April 15, 2025 updated by: Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

A Multicenter, Real-World Study on Nano-Crystalline Megestrol Acetate for Cachexia in Patients With Advanced Digestive System Tumors Receiving TKI-Based Therapy

This study is a prospective, observational clinical study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of Megestrol Acetate for cachexia in patients with advanced digestive system tumors receiving TKI-based therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
120

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

  • China
    • Liaoning
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110016
        • Recruiting
        • General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
      • Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110042
        • Recruiting
        • Liaoning Cancer Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with locally advanced or metastatic digestive system tumors

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Voluntarily sign a written informed consent (ICF).
  • Age ≥ 18 years at enrollment.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic digestive system tumors that are not amenable to curative treatment, according to the 8th edition TNM staging classification.
  • Not benefiting from local anticancer therapies such as surgery, local ablation, or chemoembolization, and planned to receive TKI-based anticancer treatment, which may be combined with chemotherapy or immunotherapy).
  • Meet the diagnostic criteria for pre-cachexia or cachexia (based on Fearon diagnostic criteria).
  • Good organ function determined

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Anorexia due to difficulty in eating caused by neurosis, mental illness, or pain.
  • Comorbidities such as severe cerebrovascular, cardiac, renal, or liver diseases.
  • Major surgery or trauma within the last month.
  • Allergy to any component of the investigational drug.
  • Other conditions deemed unsuitable by the investigator.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension +TKI-Based Therapy
Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension, with a specification of 125 mg/mL, the study group takes 5 mL orally per day (625 mg/day)，TKI Therapy ± chemotherapy / immunotherapy
Drug: Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension
Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension, with a specification of 125 mg/mL, the study group takes 5 mL orally per day (625 mg/day)
Drug: TKI-Based Therapy
TKI-Based Therapy
TKI-Based Therapy
TKI Therapy ± chemotherapy / immunotherapy
Drug: TKI-Based Therapy
TKI-Based Therapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Appetite improvement level
Time Frame: From baseline to Week 12 (end of treatment period)
Proportion of subjects with an improvement in appetite based on A/CS-12 after 12 weeks of treatment
From baseline to Week 12 (end of treatment period)
Weight improvement level
Time Frame: From baseline to Week 12 (end of treatment period)
Proportion of subjects who did not lose weight relative to baseline after 12 weeks of treatment
From baseline to Week 12 (end of treatment period)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: From the date of randomization until the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first，assessed up to 24 months
defined as the duration from the start treatment to progression, or patient death
From the date of randomization until the first documented disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first，assessed up to 24 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Changchun GeneScience Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Cheng Du, The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command
  • Principal Investigator: Zhenguang Du, Organizational Affiliation: Liaoning Cancer Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 12, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 26, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 15, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 23, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 23, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 15, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MGA-DSC-601

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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