Patient Evaluation of Treatment of Pelvic-floor Muscle Dysfunction.

April 22, 2026 updated by: Swansea University

Patient-reported Outcomes and Views of Treatments for Pelvic-floor Muscle Dysfunction, and Their Relationship to Patient Psycho-social Characteristics.

Pelvic-floor muscle dysfunction (PFMD) affects 25% of women. It involves urinary and faecal incontinence, prolapse, sexual dysfunction, pelvic pain, and is associated with psycho-social issues (depression, anxiety), impacting negatively quality-of-life. First-line treatment for PFMD is women's health physiotherapy, which is safe, patient acceptable, and clinically effective. However, its effectiveness can be compromised by patient nonattendance/nonengagement, which can result in worsening of condition necessitating later surgery. The current research assesses factors contributing to outcomes, and nonattendance/nonengagement, so this knowledge may help improve healthcare system support and delivery. A range of routinely-collected factors at intake (physical functioning, psychological functioning, and demographic-social characteristics) will be related to routinely-gathered outcomes (patient-rated improvement in function; attendance and engagement). Additionally, a subset of patients who either attended or did not attend appointments, will be interviewed about their reasons for attendance/nonattendance. The aims are to determine: (1) whether any patient factors predict outcomes (functioning, attendance/engagement); (2) whether clusters of intake-factors differentiate patients who did/did not attended; and (3) patient views on why they attended or did not. Consecutively referred women with PFMD at the Women's Health Unit, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, will be asked for informed consent to participate. Following consent, routine assessment height, weight, age, diagnosis any physical measures of pelvic floor functioning will be taken, collected by medical staff. Questionnaires on patient-reported measures of pelvic-function, general health, quality of life, and psychological state will be completed, which should take 30min to complete. Patients will then have physiotherapy treatment, as usual. At discharge, the same data will be obtained. A subset of patients (N=80) will be contacted following initial appointment; half who attended, and half who did not. Following their consent to a telephone interview concerning their thoughts on the healthcare offered, and reasons they did/did not attend. This interview will be conducted, recorded anonymously, and analysed.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Enrolling by invitation

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Approximately 700 women with pelvic-floor muscle dysfunction (PFMD), consecutively referred to the Women's Health Unit at Singleton Hospital, Swansea, will be given full information about the study at their initial referral at Singleton Hospital, and asked if they would consent to participate. Following consent, routine assessment height, weight, age, diagnosis any physical measures of pelvic floor functioning will be taken, collected by medical staff The participants will ask completed questionnaires around patient-reported measures of their pelvic-function (Queensland), general health (SF-12) quality of life (EQ-5D), and psychological state (HADS; PVQ-II; ACEs; LSI; WPAQ) questionnaires. The should take about 30 minutes to complete. Patients will then have their Women's Health Physiotherapy treatment, as usual, which will not be impacted this research. At discharge, the same data as described above will be obtained. A randomly selected subset of patients (N=80) will be contacted following their initial appointment. Half of these will have attended, and half will not have attended their interview. Following them giving their informed consent to a telephone interview, they will participate in a semi-structured interview concerning their thoughts on the healthcare offered, and reasons they did/did not attend. This interview will last 15-30 minutes, depending on the participant, be conducted by a researcher who is not a member of their healthcare team, recorded anonymously, and analysed.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
700

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Women over 18 years of age with pelvic-floor disorders

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Females
  • Over 18 years old
  • Diagnosed with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction
  • Patients referred for physiotherapy treatment at the Women's Health Unit of Singleton Hospital, Swansea

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under 18
  • Patients who don't have PFMD
  • Patients unable to give informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Women with pelvic-floor muscle dysfunction
Women with pelvic-floor muscle dysfunction undergoing women's health physiotherapy
Other: Women's health physiotherapy
Women's health physiotherapy for pelvic-floor dysfunction

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Attendance at sessions and improvement in pelvic-floor function.
Time Frame: 5 years
Attendance at scheduled sessions will be recorded, as will change in routinely collected pelvic floor functioning data.
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Swansea University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 29, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 30, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 30, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 29, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 29, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 8, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 28, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 22, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 12645

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

No sharing will be needed outside the research team.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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