Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection in Combination With Lenvatinib or Axitinib for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma That Has Failed First-Line Systemic Therapy

November 30, 2025 updated by: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Multicenter, Phase II Clinical Study of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection in Combination With Lenvatinib or Axitinib for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma That Has Failed First-Line Systemic Therapy

The primary objective is to evaluate the improvement in Objective Response Rate (ORR) achieved with Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706, an Anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 Combined Antibody) in combination with Lenvatinib or Axitinib, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) who have failed first-line systemic therapy.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This single-arm, multicenter clinical study aims to evaluate the improvement in Objective Response Rate (ORR) achieved with Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection (QL1706, an Anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 Combined Antibody) in combination with Lenvatinib or Axitinib, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) who have failed first-line systemic therapy.This study consists of three phases: screening, treatment, and follow-up.Efficacy evaluation and safety monitoring should be performed throughout the study.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
36

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age at Diagnosis: ≥18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
  • Disease progression or intolerance during or following first-line systemic therapy.
  • ECOG Performance Status: 0-1.
  • At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1.
  • Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
  • Adequate bone marrow function: White blood cell count > 4.0×10⁹/L, Hemoglobin > 90 g/L, Platelet count > 100×10⁹/L.
  • Adequate hepatic and renal function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN; Aspartate aminotransferase and/or Alanine aminotransferase ≤ 2.5 × ULN; Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN.
  • Adequate coagulation function: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤1.5 × ULN, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) ≤1.5 × ULN.
  • The patient must provide signed informed consent and be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures as specified in the study protocol.
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use reliable contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms, prescribed oral contraceptives taken regularly) from screening until 1 year after the end of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to any component of macromolecular protein preparations; contraindications or hypersensitivity to any ingredient of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection, Lenvatinib, or Axitinib.
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to the first dose (excluding diagnostic laparoscopy; local surgery for isolated lesions is acceptable).
  • Positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) with HBV DNA >1×10³ copies/mL, or positive anti-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody.
  • Positive anti-HIV antibody or a diagnosis of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
  • Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease (including but not limited to uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary disorders, nephritis, vasculitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, asthma requiring bronchodilator therapy). Exceptions include type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy only, and skin disorders not requiring systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia).
  • Renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
  • History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis requiring oral or intravenous steroids within the past year; administration of Vancomycin within the past month.
  • Chronic systemic glucocorticoid therapy (at a dose equivalent to ≥10 mg prednisone daily) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Subjects using inhaled or topical corticosteroids are eligible.
  • Uncontrolled cardiac disease, such as: 1) Heart failure, NYHA class ≥ II; 2) Unstable angina; 3) Myocardial infarction within the past year; 4) Supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention.
  • Thromboembolic events within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction), or pulmonary embolism, etc.
  • Known central nervous system metastases.
  • Urinalysis indicating urine protein ≥ +++ and confirmed 24-hour urinary protein >1.0 g.
  • Pregnant or lactating women (a pregnancy test should be considered for sexually active women of childbearing potential).
  • Prior or concurrent other malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and papillary carcinoma of the thyroid.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy within one week.
  • Administration of a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection.
  • History of organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Any other condition that, in the investigator's assessment, may compromise patient safety or compliance, such as severe concomitant illnesses (including psychiatric disorders) requiring prompt treatment, severely abnormal laboratory test results, or the presence of other psychological, familial, or sociogeographic factors posing high-risk.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection in combination with Lenvatinib or Axitinib
Drug: Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection in combination with Lenvatinib or Axitinib
Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab Injection: 5 mg/kg, iv, q3w, for a cumulative maximum treatment duration of 2 years; Lenvatinib: Starting dose of 12 mg, po, qd, q3w; or Axitinib: 5 mg, po, bid, q3w.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective response rate
Time Frame: up to 12 month
the percentage of participants in the analysis population who had a CR(Disappearance of all target lesions) or a PR (≥30% decrease in SOD of target lesions) using RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment.
up to 12 month

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: up to 36 month
OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study drug to death due to any cause.
up to 36 month
Adverse Events
Time Frame: up to 36 month
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
up to 36 month
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: up to 12 month
PFS was defined as the time from first dose of study treatment to the first documented PD per REClST 1.1 by investigator assessment, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
up to 12 month
Duration of Response
Time Frame: up to 12 month
For participants who demonstrated a confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (≥30% decrease in SOD of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1 by investigator assessment, DOR was defined as time from first documented CR or PR until PD or death，whichever occurs first.
up to 12 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Xin Yao, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
February 15, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 31, 2031

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
November 30, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 30, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
December 11, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
December 11, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
November 30, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
November 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • E20251137

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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