Comparative Effects of CGF and PRP in Impacted Third Molar Surgery

January 6, 2026 updated by: Emin Valiyev, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University

Evaluation of the Effects of Platelet-rich Plasma and Concentrated Growth Factor on Postoperative Pain, Swelling, and Alveolar Osteitis After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

This study evaluates the effects of two different blood products obtained from the patient's own blood (Concentrated Growth Factor [CGF] and Platelet-Rich Plasma [PRP]) on healing after wisdom tooth extraction. The aim is to determine whether applying these materials to the extraction area reduces postoperative pain, facial swelling, and the risk of dry socket compared to standard healing.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial compares the efficacy of autologous platelet concentrates in reducing postoperative sequelae following the surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars.

A total of 42 patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups:

Control Group: Standard surgical extraction without additional biomaterials.

CGF Group: Standard extraction followed by the placement of a CGF clot into the extraction socket.

PRP Group: Standard extraction followed by submucosal injection of PRP.

The primary outcome measured is postoperative pain (Visual Analog Scale) on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7. The secondary outcomes include facial swelling (linear measurements) on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7, and the incidence of alveolar osteitis (dry socket).

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
42

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey (Türkiye)
      • Rize, Turkey (Türkiye)
        • Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Dentistry

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 50 years.
  • Systemically healthy individuals classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I or Class II.
  • Presence of impacted mandibular third molars (teeth 38 and 48 according to Fédération Dentaire Internationale (FDI) notation).
  • Mesioangular impaction with bone retention according to Winter's classification.
  • Class II relationship to the ramus according to the Pell and Gregory classification.
  • Level B or Level C depth of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients younger than 18 years.
  • Habitual smoking or alcohol consumption.
  • Presence of coagulation (bleeding) disorders.
  • Systemic diseases affecting wound healing or use of medications that compromise healing.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Presence of active pericoronitis associated with the tooth.
  • Presence of pathological lesions (cysts or tumors) associated with the impacted tooth.
  • Uncontrolled periodontal disease in the oral cavity.
  • Known allergy to any medications used in the study protocol.
  • Inability to comply with follow-up visits.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
No Intervention: Control Group
Standard surgical extraction was performed without the application of any additional biomaterials.
Experimental: CGF Group
Standard surgical extraction followed by the placement of a Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) clot into the extraction socket.
Biological: Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF)
Standard surgical extraction followed by the placement of a Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) clot into the extraction socket immediately after tooth removal.
Experimental: PRP Group
Standard surgical extraction followed by submucosal injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP).
Biological: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Standard surgical extraction followed by submucosal injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) around the extraction site.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Postoperative Pain
Time Frame: Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7.
Assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Facial Swelling
Time Frame: Preoperative and Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7.
Measured using linear distances between specific facial landmarks (tragus to mouth commissure, tragus to pogonion, lateral canthus to mandibular angulus) to evaluate edema.
Preoperative and Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7.
Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis
Time Frame: Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7
Evaluated based on clinical signs such as loss of blood clot, intense throbbing pain, and halitosis (dry socket).
Postoperative days 1, 3, and 7

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 2, 2024

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 2, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 2, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
December 20, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
December 20, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
January 6, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
January 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
January 6, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2024/52

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data will not be shared.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Drug Interventions

Conditions

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