Pericoronary Adipocyte Size Gradient (AdipoCor)
Direct Measurement of Pericoronary Adipocyte Size Gradient as a Parameter of Immunometabolic Changes of Perivascular Adipose Tissue
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The project is designed to analyze the impact of inflammation spreading from pericoro-nary adipose tissue to the arterial wall or vice versa. Adipocyte size and immunometabolic parameters gradients established from independent analysis of samples closely adjacent to the coronary artery and those more distant from the arterial lumen will be used to establish the direction of inflammation propagation. The coronary arteries, along with adjacent pericoronary adipose tissue, from explanted hearts will be obtained during heart transplantation of patients with advanced atherosclerosis (ischemic heart disease) and with less advanced atherosclerotic disease (dilated cardiomyopathy).
Clinical data (including age, BMI, comorbidities, and concomitant medications) will be recorded. Specifically, previous left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation, used as a bridge-to-transplant approach, will be followed to establish the effect of artificial hemodynamic disturbance on coronary artery blood flow on study endpoints.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Ivana K Lesna, MD, PhD., assoc. prof.
- Phone Number: 00420236055445
- Email: ivana.kralova.lesna@ikem.cz
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Peter Ivak, M.D., PhD, assoc. prof.
- Email: peter.ivak@ikem.cz
Study Locations
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-
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Prague, Czechia, 14021
- Recruiting
- Centre of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine,
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 30-90 years
- Diagnosis of dilatational or ischemic cardiomyopathy
- Patients undergoing heart transplantation in IKEM
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known combined diagnosis of dilatational and ischemic cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
- Congenital heart defects
- Non-eligibility due to the absence of informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
patients with advanced heart failure
A group of patients with advanced heart failure were indicated for heart transplanta-tion for either ischemic or dilatational cardiomyopathy.
The study group will also in-clude subjects with previously implanted LVAD as a bridge-to-transplant approach.
Predictory-related subgroups will be evaluated separately.
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The study population comprises patients who underwent heart transplantation for heart failure at the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, between June 2023 and December 2028.
Only the subjects' retrospective clinical data and matching heart samples will be analyzed.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Adipocyte size
Time Frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Assessment of the difference (in square micrometer) between adipocyte size closely adjacent to the coronary artery and those more distant from the arterial lumen in relation to atherosclerotic pathologies in situ
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Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Immunological parameters
Time Frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural
|
The immunological characteristics-T cells (counts and percentages), B cells (counts and percentages), macrophages and their subpopulations (counts and percentages)-and the immunohistochemical biomarkers sclerostin, TREM-2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2), and mimecan (score) in the arterial wall and pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) will be analyzed and compared.
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Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Morphological parameters
Time Frame: Perioperative/Periprocedural
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The morphological characteristics-atherosclerotic plaque type (category) and calcification rate (percentage)-in the arterial wall and pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) will be analyzed and compared.
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Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- AdipoCor2023
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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