Endoscopic Skin-Sparing vs. Conventional Mastectomy for Wound Complications in BC

April 21, 2026 updated by: Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Study Comparing Endoscopic Skin-Sparing Mastectomy With Conventional Mastectomy for Wound Complications in Patients With Breast Cancer

This randomized, open-label study compares endoscopic skin-sparing mastectomy (E-SSM) with conventional mastectomy (CM) in female patients with unilateral invasive breast cancer (T1-4aN0-3M0). The primary objective is to evaluate differences in postoperative wound complications and patient satisfaction, with secondary outcomes including breast appearance and oncological safety.

Eligible patients have a breast volume ≤ cup C and no/mild ptosis (grade I-II). A total of 258 participants (129 per group) will be enrolled across multiple centers and randomized by site.

This study aims to provide evidence for selecting optimal endoscopic surgical strategies, address the evidence gap for E-SSM without immediate reconstruction, and advance the precision of breast cancer surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
258

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Locations

  • China
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510120
        • Recruiting
        • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients aged 18 to 75 years
  • Pathologically confirmed invasive breast cancer
  • Clinical stage cT1-4a N0-3 M0
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  • Unilateral breast cancer
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%
  • Hematological and renal function with the following parameters: White blood cell count ≥ 3.0 × 10⁹/L; Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L; Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • No planned breast reconstruction

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tumor invasion of the skin
  • Diffuse malignant microcalcifications
  • Breast cancer during pregnancy or lactation
  • History of another primary malignancy
  • Severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic or renal dysfunction, or other significant systemic diseases

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: E-SSM
endoscopic skin-sparing mastectomy
Procedure: Endoscopic skin-sparing mastectomy
Endoscopic skin-sparing mastectomy (E-SSM). Under endoscopic assistance, the breast skin and partial subcutaneous tissue are preserved, while the breast parenchyma, and nipple-areola complex are resected according to oncological principles. This approach aims to maintain breast envelope integrity while ensuring oncological safety.
Active Comparator: CM
conventional mastectomy
Procedure: Conventional mastectomy
Conventional mastectomy (CM). The breast tissue, nipple-areola complex, and a full thickness of skin and subcutaneous tissue within the traditional resection range are removed. This is the standard surgical approach for breast cancer.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Wound Complication Rate
Time Frame: occurring prior to completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, about 6-12 months postoperatively
Wound complications are defined as wound dehiscence requiring surgical debridement, dressing change, or packing, or persistent wound discharge, occurring prior to completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The rate is calculated as: (Number of patients with ≥1 wound complication / Total surgical patients in the group) × 100%
occurring prior to completion of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, about 6-12 months postoperatively

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patient Satisfaction
Time Frame: 6 months postoperatively
Breast satisfaction score from the Breast Q questionnaire at 6 months postoperatively. Patients will complete the self-reported Breast Q survey under physician guidance, which takes 1-4 minutes for the breast satisfaction module and 10-15 minutes for the full survey.
6 months postoperatively
Postoperative Breast Appearance
Time Frame: 6 months postoperatively
Overall aesthetic score using the Ueda scale (0-10, 0=poor, 10=excellent) assessed by physicians, and scar appearance score using the Scar-Q scale (0-100, 4 domains) self-reported by patients, both evaluated at 6 months postoperatively.
6 months postoperatively
Surgical Time
Time Frame: intraoperative
Time from initial incision to completion of wound closure, measured in minutes.
intraoperative
Intraoperative Blood Loss
Time Frame: intraoperative
Total volume of blood lost during surgery, measured in milliliters (mL).
intraoperative
Rate of Other Postoperative Adverse Complications
Time Frame: up to 24 months
Percentage of patients experiencing other postoperative complications (e.g., edema, bleeding) during the follow-up period, calculated as: (Number of patients with ≥1 other complication / Total patients in the group) × 100%
up to 24 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: From date of surgery until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months
Time from the date of surgery to death from any cause. Patients who remain alive will be censored at the last follow-up date.
From date of surgery until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Time Frame: From date of surgery until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.
Defined as the time from the date of surgery to the first occurrence of any of the following events: local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause. Patients without any event were censored at the last follow-up date.
From date of surgery until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Shicheng Su, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 5, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
December 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2028

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 3, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 21, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 23, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 23, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 21, 2026

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • SYSKY-2025-809-02

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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