Bone Marrow or Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer

August 8, 2018 updated by: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Randomized Phase III Trial of G-CSF Primed Autologous Bone Marrow Versus Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cells (PBPC) as Hematopoietic Support for High-Dose Cyclophosphamide, Thiotepa, and Carboplatin (CTCb) Therapy in Poor Prognosis Breast Cancer

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation or peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare bone marrow transplantation with peripheral stem cell transplantation following carboplatin in treating patients with breast cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Compare engraftment rates using G-CSF primed autologous bone marrow vs PBCP as hematopoietic support following high dose CTCb for patients with poor prognosis breast cancer. II. Compare the complications of these two methods of hematopoietic progenitor cell collections. III. Compare Stage IV patients with bone or bone marrow involvement (assigned to PBPC collections) with Stage IV patients randomized to PBPC collections relative to the number of leukaphereses needed to collect the required number of progenitor cells as well as assess engraftment rates between these two groups. IV. Assess the response to high dose CTCb in this group of patients.

OUTLINE: All patients will receive G-CSF priming therapy for 5 consecutive days. Patients will then be randomized into two treatment arms: Arm 1 consists of autologous PBPC collection Arm 2 consists of autologous bone marrow collection Within 2 weeks after progenitor cell collection, all patients will receive high dose CTCb therapy by continuous infusion for 5 days, followed by autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell infusion at least three days later. G-CSF will also be given after infusion until ANC count is over 5,000 or over 1,000 for 3 consecutive days.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 66 patients will be accrued at a rate of 24 per year.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

136

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • North Carolina
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157-1082
        • Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed Stage IIIB and IV adenocarcinoma of the breast Stage II-IIIA adenocarcinoma of the breast with poor risk features (including poorly differentiated histology, high mitotic rate, hormone receptor negative, high S phase) with at least three involved axillary lymph nodes, estimated five year relapse free survival rate less than 50%, and does not qualify for higher priority protocol treatments No central nervous system involvement

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 60 Performance status: Karnofsky 80-100% Life expectancy: Greater than 2 months Hematopoietic: Platelet count greater than 75,000/mm3 Neutrophils greater than 1500/mm3 Hepatic: Serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and SGOT or SGPT less than 3 times upper limit of normal, unless due to disease Renal: Serum creatinine less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL.min Cardiovascular: Ventricular ejection fraction at least 45% No uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, including recent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, angina, life threatening arrhythmia, or hypertension Pulmonary: DLCO and spirometry at least 50% of predicted Other: Not HIV positive Not HBsAG positive Not pregnant Must have functioning central venous catheter No active infection No uncontrolled diabetes mellitus No other prior malignancy except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated Stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for at least 5 years

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No prior hematopoietic progenitor cell support Chemotherapy: No prior dose intensive therapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Peripheral Blood Progenitor Cells
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Experimental: Autologous Bone Marrow Collection
Procedure: autologous bone marrow transplantation

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: David D. Hurd, MD, Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Acostamadiedo J, Case D, Perry J, et al.: Randomized trial of G-CSF primed (G') autologous bone marrow (ABM) vs. G' peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) as hematopoietic support after high-dose cyclophosphamide (C) thiotepa (T), and carboplatin (CB) (CTCB) in poor prognosis breast cancer. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19: A215, 56a, 2000.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 1996

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2000

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2003

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 2, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

September 3, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 10, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 8, 2018

Last Verified

August 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDR0000065391
  • CCCWFU-95496
  • NCI-G97-1145

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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