Interferon Alfa Following Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Multiple Myeloma

June 25, 2013 updated by: University of Tennessee

Interferon Maintenance in Advanced Multiple Myeloma After Using High-Dose Melphalan as Myeloablative Chemotherapy: A Pilot Study

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Peripheral stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of giving interferon alfa after chemotherapy and peripheral stem cell transplantation to patients who have stage III or stage IV multiple myeloma and who have been treated with high-dose melphalan.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the effectiveness of interferon alfa-2b maintenance following high dose melphalan chemotherapy for patients with advanced multiple myeloma. II. Determine the response rate to high dose dexamethasone therapy using sequential noncrossresistant chemotherapies for patients with advanced multiple myeloma.

OUTLINE: Patients receive high dose dexamethasone on days 1-4, 9-12, and 17-20, followed by 4 weeks rest. Cyclophosphamide (CTX) is administered intravenously in combination with mesna following dexamethasone therapy. Sargramostim (GM-CSF) is initiated subcutaneously 1 day later and is continued for 10 days to support stem cell collections, which begin 10-14 days after CTX induction. Following 4 weeks of rest, melphalan (L-PAM) is administered over 1 hour. Stem cell rescue is begun 48 hours after L-PAM therapy. Three to 4 months after the first L-PAM course, a second L-PAM and stem cell rescue is undertaken. Interferon alfa-2b (IFN-A) maintenance is administered 3 times per week following bone marrow recovery from the first or second L-PAM courses. Patients achieving complete remission following the first course of L-PAM may proceed directly to IFN-A maintenance. Patients achieving greater than grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity or not achieving an absolute neutrophil count of greater than 1,000/mm3 by day 21 posttransplant are not eligible for dose escalation.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 30 patients will be enrolled.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38163
        • University of Tennessee, Memphis
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38103
        • William F. Bowld Hospital
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38104
        • Methodist Healthcare - Hospital of Memphis
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38146
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

19 years to 64 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: See General Eligibility Criteria

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 19 to 64 Performance Status: Zubrod 0-3 Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 2 mg/dL SGOT and SGPT less than 3 times normal Alkaline phosphatase less than 3 times normal Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: Cardiac ejection fraction at least 50% Pulmonary: No history of severe chronic obstructive lung disease No history of recurrent pulmonary emboli Other: Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception should be practiced by fertile patients No history of diabetes mellitus complicated by ketoacidosis No history of depression or psychosis No history of autoimmune disorders No concurrent thyroid disorders unable to be maintained on replacement therapy No prior hypersensitivity to interferon alfa-2b

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No more than 12 months of prior alkylator therapy Endocrine Therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University of Tennessee

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Clyde M. Jones, MD, University of Tennessee Cancer Institute at St. Francis Hospital - Park Avenue

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

  • Jones CM: Myeloablative therapy with interferon maintenance in multiple myeloma: high response rates and correlation with IL-6 and IL-6sR. J Investig Med 46(1): 12A 1998.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 1996

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 21, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

January 22, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 26, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 25, 2013

Last Verified

September 1, 2002

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • UTENNM-BCG-5889
  • CDR0000065577 (Registry Identifier: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
  • BCG-5889
  • INTTHERA-UTENNM-BCG-5889
  • NCI-V97-1263

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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