Parental Knowledge and Beliefs About Infant Sleep Position

In the United States, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)is the leading cause of death in infants between the ages of 1 and 12 months. The etiology of SIDS is still not clear although a number of risk factors have been identified. Sleeping on the stomach has been identified as a major risk for SIDS. The rates of SIDS have dropped substantially in countries in which the usual sleep position has changed from the stomach to the side or back. Back sleep has been shown to be the most stable and safest position. The American Academy of Pediatrics now recommends the back sleeping position for all healthy infants. Since the American Academy of Pediatrics began advocating the back sleep position, the incidence of SIDS has decreased by more than 40% in this country. However, the decrease has not been uniform across segments of the population. Black infants continue to have a higher rate of SIDS compared with other groups. This discrepancy could be related to infant sleep position practices. Several studies have shown that infants born to low income, minority, inner-city families were more likely to be placed on the stomach to sleep. Education appears to influence choice of sleep position and may explain, at least to some degree, the difference in choice of sleep position among certain groups. We believe that uniform education of parents will influence the sleep position that parents choose for their baby. We will undertake this initial study to document what parents choose to do with their infants regarding sleep position and why they make these choices so that we can improve our educational approach.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Parental knowledge and beliefs about infant sleep position

• Study Type: Interventional
• Phase: Not Applicable

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 1 second to 2 weeks (CHILD)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Parent of a two-week old infant born in the Well Newborn Nursery at Yale-New Haven Hospital. Infant is brought for well child care at Yale-New Haven Hospital Primary Care Center

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: ECT

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

Study record dates

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 22, 2000
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 22, 2000
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): April 24, 2000

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): June 24, 2005
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 23, 2005
• Last Verified: April 1, 2000

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Pathologic Processes; Death, Sudden; Death; Infant Death; Sudden Infant Death
• Other Study ID Numbers: NCRR-M01RR06022-0038; M01RR006022 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)