- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00057070
Facilitating Implementation of the PHS Smoking Cessation Guidelines - RESET
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Background:
The adverse impact of tobacco use on disease prevalence and health care costs is well documented. Hence, finding effective ways to reduce tobacco dependence is an essential component of improving the outcomes, quality and efficiency of VHA care. The U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline provides specific recommendations for treating tobacco dependence. Despite their strong evidence base, however, these recommendations have not been fully integrated into clinical practice within the VHA. Recent data suggest that logistical difficulties associated with identifying and linking smokers with appropriate treatments may explain why the PHS Smoking Cessation Guideline has not been more broadly implemented.
Objectives:
The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of an intervention for increasing the rate of tobacco dependence treatment in a population of smokers identified through the VA Pharmacy Benefits Management database. Secondary objectives of this study include (1) assessing the effect of the intervention on smoking cessation rates, and (2) developing options for overcoming potential barriers to broad implementation of the strategies.
Methods:
The effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated using a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial. Veterans receiving a prescription for transdermal nicotine, nicotine gum, or bupropion for smoking cessation in the past year at one of the participating VHA facilities (as determined from Pharmacy Benefits Management records) will be eligible for the study. A total of 1,900 eligible veterans selected from five test sites will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: (1) patient phone call and tailored, computerized prompt to providers (intervention), or (2) usual care (control). The primary outcome is the proportion of patients receiving pharmacological or other smoking cessation treatment in the six month follow-up period, as assessed from VA pharmacy and outpatient data files. All patients will be recruited to a brief phone interview six months post-intervention to gather secondary outcome measure data related to smoking status, quit history, and use of smoking cessation assistance.
Status:
Data preparation and analysis.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55417
- Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108
- VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects must have received a prescription for a smoking cessation medication in 2002.
Exclusion Criteria:
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Other: Arm 1
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Anne M. Joseph, MD MPH, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
- Principal Investigator: Melissa R. Partin, PhD, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN
- Principal Investigator: Bonnie G. Steele, PhD RN, VA Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle Division, Seattle, WA
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Partin MR, An LC, Nelson DB, Nugent S, Snyder A, Fu SS, Willenbring ML, Joseph AM. Randomized trial of an intervention to facilitate recycling for relapsed smokers. Am J Prev Med. 2006 Oct;31(4):293-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.06.021. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
- Nelson DB, Partin MR, Fu SS, Joseph AM, An LC. Why assigning ongoing tobacco use is not necessarily a conservative approach to handling missing tobacco cessation outcomes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009 Jan;11(1):77-83. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn013. Epub 2009 Jan 27.
- Fu SS, Okuyemi KS, Partin MR, Ahluwalia JS, Nelson DB, Clothier BA, Joseph AM. Menthol cigarettes and smoking cessation during an aided quit attempt. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Mar;10(3):457-62. doi: 10.1080/14622200801901914.
- Baines AD, Partin MR, Davern M, Rockwood TH. Mixed-mode administration reduced bias and enhanced poststratification adjustments in a health behavior survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Dec;60(12):1246-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.02.011. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
- Fu SS, Partin MR, Snyder A, An LC, Nelson DB, Clothier B, Nugent S, Willenbring ML, Joseph AM. Promoting repeat tobacco dependence treatment: are relapsed smokers interested? Am J Manag Care. 2006 Apr;12(4):235-43.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- TRX 01-080
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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