Irinotecan and Flavopiridol in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer

June 21, 2013 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A Non-Randomized Phase II Study of Sequential Irinotecan (CPT-11) And Flavopiridol In Patients With Advanced Hepatoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan and flavopiridol, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan together with flavopiridol works in treating patients with advanced liver cancer.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the time to progression in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with irinotecan and flavopiridol.

Secondary

  • Determine the response rate and overall survival in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, non-randomized study.

Patients receive irinotecan IV over 30 minutes and flavopiridol IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 42 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 16-32 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10021
        • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma

    • Advanced disease
  • Measurable disease

    • At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
  • Prior local therapy (e.g., surgery, hepatic arterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation, or cryoablation) allowed provided therapy was completed ≥ 8 weeks before study entry AND ≥ 1 of the following conditions are met:

    • Target lesion was not subjected to local therapy
    • 25% increase in the size of target lesion within the field of prior local therapy

      • Lesions treated with external beam radiotherapy are not acceptable as target lesions
  • Child-Pugh class A or B status if liver cirrhosis is present

    • Score 7 or 8 only
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age

  • 18 and over

Performance status

  • Karnofsky 70-100%

Life expectancy

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm^3
  • WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3

Hepatic

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

Renal

  • Creatinine normal OR
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min

Cardiovascular

  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No deep vein thrombosis within the past 6 months

    • Patients maintained on anticoagulation therapy for an event that occurred more than 6 months ago are eligible
  • No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • No cardiac arrhythmia within the past 6 months

    • Rate-controlled atrial fibrillation allowed if stable for at least 6 months

Pulmonary

  • No pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months

    • Patients maintained on anticoagulation therapy for an event that occurred more than 6 months ago are eligible

Other

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study participation
  • No prior allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to flavopiridol or irinotecan
  • No clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding requiring hospitalization within the past month
  • No active or ongoing infection
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • No other uncontrolled illness
  • No other malignancy within the past 3 years except carcinoma in situ of the cervix, adequately treated basal cell skin cancer, or superficial bladder tumors [Ta, Tis, or T1]

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy

  • No prior systemic biologic therapy

Chemotherapy

  • No prior systemic chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy

  • See Disease Characteristics

Surgery

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior organ allograft

Other

  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent vitamins, antioxidants, or herbal preparations and supplements

    • Single-tablet multivitamin allowed
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Gary K. Schwartz, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2004

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2004

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 9, 2004

First Posted (Estimate)

July 12, 2004

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 24, 2013

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 21, 2013

Last Verified

May 1, 2005

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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