- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00221390
Trial of Ropinirole in Motor Recovery After Stroke
October 28, 2016 updated by: Steven C. Cramer, MD, University of California, Irvine
Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Pilot Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ropinirole in Motor Recovery After Stroke
The purpose of this study is to assess efficacy, as well as safety, of Ropinirole in improving movement among patients with chronic stroke.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Stroke is a leading cause of disability.
Current treatments target injury and must be delivered within hours.
A body of literature suggests that there are processes ongoing days-months after stroke that can be targeted therapeutically, and improve function.
The current study evaluates one such potential therapy, the dopamine agonist ropinirole.
The current study tests the hypothesis that patients with chronic stroke randomized to ropinirole+physiotherapy will show improved gait velocity over the 12 weeks of study participation as compared to patients randomized to placebo+physiotherapy.
A secondary aim is to test the hypothesis that ropinirole will improve three secondary endpoints at 12 weeks after study entry: the proportion of patients with no significant disability (Barthel Index ≥ 95); overall motor status, measured with the arm/leg FM score; and overall physical function, defined as the score on the Stroke Impact Scale-16 (SIS-16).
This study will also evaluate the safety of ropinirole in patients recovering from stroke.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
52
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
California
-
Orange, California, United States, 92868
- University of California, Irvine Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Stroke onset 4 weeks-12 months prior
- Stroke is radiologically confirmed as either (a) ischemic or (b) hemorrhagic
- Minimum age 18
- No significant pre-stroke disability
- No other stroke in previous 3 months
- Absence of major depression
- Fugl-Meyer (FM) motor score of 23-83 out of 100
- Functional Independence Measure (FIM) ambulation-subscore of 3 or more, and 50 foot walk takes longer than 15 seconds
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant daytime somnolence or any substantial decrease in alertness, language reception, or attention
- Pregnant or lactating
- Advanced liver, kidney, cardiac, or pulmonary disease
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Current use of ciprofloxacin, a centrally acting dopamine agonist, or a centrally active dopamine antagonist
- A terminal medical diagnosis consistent with survival < 1 year
- Coexistent major neurological disease
- Coexistent major psychiatric disease
- A history of significant alcohol or drug abuse in the prior 3 years
- A coexistent disease characterized by an abnormality of CNS dopaminergic tone
- Current enrollment in another investigational study related to stroke or stroke recovery
- Contraindication to ropinirole prescription
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: QUADRUPLE
What is the study measuring?
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
Safety
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
12 weeks
|
Barthel Index
Time Frame: Measured at weeks 1, 9, and 12
|
Measured at weeks 1, 9, and 12
|
Leg motor Fugl-Meyer scale
Time Frame: Measured at baseline and weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12
|
Measured at baseline and weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12
|
Stroke Impact Scale-16
Time Frame: Measured at weeks 1, 4, 7, 9, and 12
|
Measured at weeks 1, 4, 7, 9, and 12
|
Gait endurance
Time Frame: Measured at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12
|
Measured at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12
|
Hamilton Depression Scale
Time Frame: Measured at baseline and weeks 1, 2, 9, and 12
|
Measured at baseline and weeks 1, 2, 9, and 12
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR, Kaplan JD, Parker RA, Kwong KK, Kennedy DN, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 1997 Dec;28(12):2518-27. doi: 10.1161/01.str.28.12.2518.
- Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, Bishop DS, Diller L, Donaldson NE, Granger CV, Holland AL, Kelly-Hayes M, McDowell FH, Myers L, Phipps MA, Roth EJ, Siebens HC, Tarvin GA, Trombly CA. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995.
- Rathore SS, Hinn AR, Cooper LS, Tyroler HA, Rosamond WD. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2002 Nov;33(11):2718-21. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000035286.87503.31.
- Dobkin BH. Neurologic Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1996
- Nudo RJ. Recovery after damage to motor cortical areas. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1999 Dec;9(6):740-7. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(99)00027-6.
- Cramer SC, Chopp M. Recovery recapitulates ontogeny. Trends Neurosci. 2000 Jun;23(6):265-71. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01562-9.
- Finklestein S, Campbell A, Baldessarini RJ, Moya KL, Haber SN. Late changes in cerebral monoamine metabolism following focal ventrolateral cerebrocortical lesions in rats. Brain Res. 1985 Oct 7;344(2):205-10. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90796-6.
- Finklestein S, Campbell A, Stoll AL, Baldessarini RJ, Stinus L, Paskevitch PA, Domesick VB. Changes in cortical and subcortical levels of monoamines and their metabolites following unilateral ventrolateral cortical lesions in the rat. Brain Res. 1983 Jul 25;271(2):279-88. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90290-1.
- Boyeson MG, Feeney DM. Striatal dopamine after cortical injury. Exp Neurol. 1985 Aug;89(2):479-83. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90107-4.
- Stroemer RP, Kent TA, Hulsebosch CE. Enhanced neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery with D-amphetamine therapy after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke. 1998 Nov;29(11):2381-93; discussion 2393-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.29.11.2381.
- Feeney DM, Gonzalez A, Law WA. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science. 1982 Aug 27;217(4562):855-7. doi: 10.1126/science.7100929.
- Gladstone DJ, Black SE. Enhancing recovery after stroke with noradrenergic pharmacotherapy: a new frontier? Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 May;27(2):97-105.
- Goldstein LB. Potential impact of drugs on poststroke motor recovery. In: L. B. Goldstein, ed. Restorative Neurology. Advances in pharmacotherapy for recovery after stroke. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co., 1998:241-256.
- Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Muller F, Koenig E. Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet. 2001 Sep 8;358(9284):787-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05966-9.
- Sullivan KJ, Knowlton BJ, Dobkin BH. Step training with body weight support: effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 May;83(5):683-91. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2002.32488.
- Richards C, Malouin F, Dumas F, Tardif D. Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: C. R and O. C, eds. Gait Analysis: Theory and Application. St. Louis: Mosby, 1995:355-364.
- Potter JM, Evans AL, Duncan G. Gait speed and activities of daily living function in geriatric patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995 Nov;76(11):997-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81036-6.
- Nieoullon A. Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention. Prog Neurobiol. 2002 May;67(1):53-83. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0082(02)00011-4.
- Medico M, De Vivo S, Tomasello C, Grech M, Nicosia A, Castorina M, D'Agata MA, Rampello L, Lempereur L, Drago F. Behavioral and neurochemical effects of dopaminergic drugs in models of brain injury. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2002 Jun;12(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00010-x.
- Bracha HS, Lyden PD, Khansarinia S. Delayed emergence of striatal dopaminergic hyperactivity after anterolateral ischemic cortical lesions in humans; evidence from turning behavior. Biol Psychiatry. 1989 Feb 1;25(3):265-74. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90174-1.
- Nutt JG, Fellman JH. Pharmacokinetics of levodopa. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1984;7(1):35-49. doi: 10.1097/00002826-198403000-00002. No abstract available.
- Cramer SC, Dobkin BH, Noser EA, Rodriguez RW, Enney LA. Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of ropinirole in chronic stroke. Stroke. 2009 Sep;40(9):3034-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.552075. Epub 2009 Jun 11.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
October 1, 2003
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
February 1, 2007
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
May 1, 2007
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 19, 2005
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 19, 2005
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
September 22, 2005
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)
November 1, 2016
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 28, 2016
Last Verified
October 1, 2016
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cerebrovascular Disorders
- Brain Diseases
- Central Nervous System Diseases
- Nervous System Diseases
- Neurologic Manifestations
- Stroke
- Paresis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Dopamine Agonists
- Dopamine Agents
- Antiparkinson Agents
- Anti-Dyskinesia Agents
- Ropinirole
Other Study ID Numbers
- HS#2003-3096
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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