A Comparison of the Safety and Efficacy of Two Different Regimens of Levofloxacin in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis(Sinus Infection) in Adults.

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Levofloxacin 750 mg Once Daily for 5 Days Versus Levofloxacin 500 mg Once Daily for 10 Days in the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in Adults.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of two antibiotic regimens in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis (sinus infection) in non-hospitalized adult patients. A 5-day course of 750 milligrams of levofloxacin given by mouth once daily will be compared to a 10-day course of 500 milligrams of levofloxacin given by mouth once daily.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

When treating sinus infections (sinusitis) caused by bacteria, the traditional duration of therapy is between 10 and 14 days. In this randomized, double-blind study, 5 days of 750 milligrams of levofloxacin given once daily will be compared to 10 days of 500 milligrams of levofloxacin in the treatment of non-hospitalized adult patients who have acute bacterial sinusitis. To prevent the study doctor, study staff and patients from knowing which study drug they are taking, all study drug will manufactured to look the same and patients on the 5-day regimen will be given placebo for the last 5 days of their participation in the study. Patients will have a sinus specimen collected at the first visit. Safety evaluations will be conducted. The objective of the study is to demonstrate that, in the treatment of acute bacterial sinus infections, a 5-day course of 750 milligrams of levofloxacin given once daily is at least as effective as a 10-day course of 500 milligrams of levofloxacin given once daily and is well tolerated.

Patients will take by mouth 750 milligrams levofloxacin capsules once daily for 5 days followed by placebo capsules once daily for 5 days, or 500 milligrams levofloxacin capsules once daily for 10 days.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

784

Phase

  • Phase 3

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of acute bacterial sinusitis, defined by clinical signs and symptoms lasting for less than 28 days and the presence of visible nasal infection, and confirmed by computed tomography (CT) or standard sinus x-rays
  • Two or fewer episodes of bacterial sinusitis within the preceding 12 months
  • Willing to undergo maxillary sinus puncture or endoscopy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Use of systemic antibiotics within the past 72 hours
  • Presence or history of serious complications of sinusitis
  • Surgery for treating sinusitis
  • Required daily use of more than 20 milligrams of prednisone (oral steroid)
  • Cystic fibrosis

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Clinical success (resolution of patient signs and symptoms) at the post-therapy visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Microbiologic response at the post-therapy visit and safety evaluations.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

October 1, 2002

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2004

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 7, 2005

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 7, 2005

First Posted (Estimate)

October 12, 2005

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

June 10, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 8, 2011

Last Verified

April 1, 2010

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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