Evaluating The Safety and Effectiveness of The NeoDisc™ Versus ACDF in Subjects With Single-Level Cervical Disc Disease (NeoDisc™)

A Pivotal, Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating The Safety and Effectiveness of The NeoDisc™ Versus Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) in Subjects With Single-Level Cervical Disc Disease

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the NeoDisc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of single-level cervical disc disease, by demonstrating non-inferior comparative results at the 24 month follow-up period pertaining to (1) improvement in the Neck Disability Index (NDI) score, (2) revision/reoperation/removal rate, (3) complication rate, and (4) maintenance or improvement in neurologic status.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorder
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: NeoDisc; Device: Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)

Detailed Description

The NeoDisc is an artificial cervical intervertebral disc replacement intended for clinical use following a discectomy. Implantation of the device will result in artificial replacement of a pathologically damaged or surgically removed cervical disc. Use of the device also obviates the need to harvest bone graft from the patient's iliac crest, a common and painful part of current surgical techniques.

The NeoDisc is indicated for cervical spinal arthroplasty in skeletally mature subjects with symptomatic cervical disc disease at one level from C3 to C7. Symptomatic cervical disc disease is defined as image-confirmed herniated disc, spondylosis, and/or loss of disc height, with functional neurological deficit (i.e., exhibits at least one sign associated with cervical level to be treated, including abnormal reflex, decreased motor strength, abnormal dermatome sensitivity, or pain in a dermatomal distribution).

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 488
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • La Jolla, California, United States, 92037
      • San Diego Center for Spinal Disorders
    • Marina del Rey, California, United States, 90245
      • Diagnostic and Interventional Surgical Center
    • Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
      • The Spine Institute
  • Colorado
    • Durango, Colorado, United States, 81301
      • Spine Colorado / Durango Orthopedic Associates
    • Loveland, Colorado, United States, 80538
      • Rocky Mountain Spine Arthroplasty (RMA Ortho)
  • Florida
    • Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, United States, 33308
      • Florida Spine Specialists
    • Gainsville, Florida, United States, 32605
      • Florida Research Network, LLC
    • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
      • Lyerly Baptist
  • Georgia
    • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31405
      • Optim Healthcare
  • Illinois
    • Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555
      • OAD Orthopaedics
  • Indiana
    • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46278
      • OrthoIndy
  • Missouri
    • Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, 65101
      • Spine Midwest, Inc
  • Nevada
    • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89109
      • Western Regional Spine Center for Brain and Spine Surgery
  • New Jersey
    • Mount Laurel, New Jersey, United States, 08054
      • Coastal Spine
  • North Carolina
    • Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27609
      • Capital Neurosurgery
  • Ohio
    • Chillicothe, Ohio, United States, 45601
      • Center for Advanced Orthopaedics/Adena Health Pavillon
    • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43221
      • Neurological Associates
    • Westerville, Ohio, United States, 43081
      • Central Ohio Neurological Surgeons
  • Oregon
    • Eugene, Oregon, United States, 97401
      • Orthopedic Spine Associates
    • Medford, Oregon, United States, 97504
      • Southern Oregon Orthopedics
  • Texas
    • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
      • Central Texas Spine Institute
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 82124
      • Salt Lake Orthopaedic Clinic

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 60 years (ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• 18-60 years of age (inclusive and skeletally mature)
• Diagnosis of symptomatic cervical disc disease, defined as image- confirmed pathology: herniated disc, spondylosis, and/or loss of disc height. Spondylosis is defined as MRI or CT-confirmed disc dessication, loss of disc height, bridging osteophytes, and/or uncovertebral arthrosis. Loss of disc height is specified as a measurement of at least 25% less than an adjacent nonsymptomatic level, but with a minimum of 1mm height remaining.
• Functional neurological deficit (i.e., exhibits at least one sign associated with cervical level to be treated, including abnormal reflex, decreased motor strength, abnormal dermatome sensitivity, or pain in a dermatomal distribution)
• Symptomatic level is C3-4, C4-5, C5-6 or C6-7 (one level)
• Preop NDI ≥30 points
• Unresponsive to conservative treatment for ≥6 wks, or exhibits progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root or spinal cord compression in the face of conservative treatment
• Not pregnant, nor interested in becoming pregnant within the follow-up period of the study
• Willing and able to comply with the requirements defined in the protocol for the duration of the study
• Signed and dated Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Prior cervical fusion surgery at the operative level
• Prior cervical laminectomy at the operative level (prior cervical laminotomy need not be excluded)
• Prior cervical complete facetectomy at the operative level
• Requiring surgical treatment that would leave the patient with a postoperative deficiency of the posterior elements
• Radiographic signs of significant instability at operative level (greater than 3mm translation, > 11 degrees rotation different from adjacent level)
• Bridging osteophytes or motion < 2 degrees
• Radiographic confirmation of significant facet joint disease or degeneration
• Chronic neck or arm pain of unknown etiology
• Clinically significant symptomatic myelopathy (e.g., those with signal changes in the spinal cord on preoperative T2-weighted MRI)
• Cervical fracture, anatomic anomaly, or deformity (e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the levels to which the prosthesis will be attached
• Severe spondylolisthesis (>grade 1)
• Endocrine disorders or connective tissue diseases
• Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease
• Progressive neuromuscular disease, e.g., muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis
• Chronic steroid users
• Taking any medications or drugs that are known to potentially interfere with the bone metabolism or soft tissue healing, which may include (but is not limited to) the following: inhaled glucocorticoids for asthma, corticosteroids, thyroid hormones, blood thinners (heparin, warfarin), gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for prostate cancer treatment, contraceptive medroxyprogesterone, lithium for bi-polar disorder treatment, anticonvulsants, aluminum-containing antacids, tetracycline
• Osteopenia, osteoporosis, or osteomalacia to a degree that spinal instrumentation would be contraindicated (DEXA T-score less than or equal to -2.5; DEXA necessary only if patient exhibits risk factors for low bone mass as quantified in DEXA screening questionnaire).
• Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin management
• Presence of metastases or active spinal tumor malignancy
• Body Mass Index (BMI) > 40
• Active local or systemic infection, including AIDS, hepatitis
• Having been enrolled in another investigational device study within the last 90 days
• Having had another cervical device implanted that would interfere with the surgical approach, study or control device, or follow-up evaluations.
• Demonstrates signs of nonorganic behavior, such as Waddell's signs
• History of substance abuse
• Involved in spinal litigation
• Mentally incompetent
• Incarcerated

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: DOUBLE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: 1; NeoDisc	Device: NeoDisc; The NeoDisc is an artificial cervical intervertebral disc replacement intended for clinical use following a discectomy.
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: 2; ACDF	Device: Instrumented Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF); Surgical removal of the cervical disc, decompression, and anterior implantation of allograft bone with a cervical plate.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Improve in NDI by ≥ 15 pnts at 24 mo compared to Baseline; No device failures requiring revision, re-op or removal; No major complications,i.e.,vascular or neurological injury; Maintenance or improvement of neurologic status	August 2010

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
ROM; Fusion/migration of device; SF-36 imp of ≥15% at 24 months comp to Baseline; VAS imp of > 20 mm at 24 months comp to Baseline; Disc ht from lateral x-ray showing maintenance or imp from Baseline at 24	August 2010

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: NuVasive
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Scott Kitchel, MD, Medical Monitor

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: September 1, 2006
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): August 1, 2010
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): March 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 22, 2007
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 22, 2007
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): May 24, 2007

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): June 5, 2012
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 30, 2012
• Last Verified: May 1, 2012

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Cervical Disc Disease; Single Level
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Musculoskeletal Diseases; Pathological Conditions, Anatomical; Spinal Diseases; Bone Diseases; Hernia; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
• Other Study ID Numbers: NUVA-ND-0501