Mifepristone Plus Misoprostol Versus Misoprostol Alone for 2nd Trimester Abortion (14 - 21 Weeks Last Menstrual Period (LMP))

February 18, 2014 updated by: Gynuity Health Projects

Mifepristone and Misoprostol Versus Misoprostol Alone for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy (14 - 21 Weeks LMP): A Randomized-controlled Double-blinded Trial

The primary goal of this study is to determine the clinical advantage of pre-treatment with mifepristone in second trimester misoprostol induction abortion. This will be a randomized controlled double-blinded trial of 120 women in each country comparing misoprostol alone to mifepristone plus misoprostol for second trimester (14-21 weeks' LMP) medical abortion.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

238

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 14 to 21 weeks gestation, based on menstrual history and clinical exam (with or without ultrasound)
  • Meet legal criteria to obtain abortion
  • Present with closed cervical os and no vaginal bleeding
  • Live fetus at time of presentation for service
  • Have no contraindications to study procedures, according to provider
  • Be able to consent to procedure, either by reading consent document or by having consent document read to her
  • Be willing to follow study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known previous transmural uterine incision
  • Known allergy to mifepristone or misoprostol/prostaglandin or other contraindications to the use of mifepristone or misoprostol
  • Any contraindications to vaginal delivery, including placenta previa
  • Presentation in active labor (defined as moderate to severe contractions every 10 minutes or less)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: mifepristone+misoprostol
200 mg mifepristone followed by 800 mcg buccal misoprostol repeated every 3 hours until complete abortion or maximum of 10 doses within 48 hours (maximum 5 doses per 24 hours).
Drug: mifepristone+misoprostol
single dose of 200 mg mifepristone followed 24 hours later by 800 mcg misoprostol administered buccally and repeated every 3 hours for a maximum of 5 doses per 24 hours up to 48 hours.
Active Comparator: misoprostol
Placebo resembling mifepristone followed 24 hours later by 800 mcg buccal misoprostol repeated every 3 hours until complete abortion up to a maximum of 10 doses within 48 hours (maximum 5 doses per 24 hours).
Drug: misoprostol+placebo
placebo resembling mifepristone followed 24 hours later by 800 mcg buccal misoprostol repeated every 3 hours for a maximum of 5 doses per 24 hours up to 48 hours.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Rate of successful abortion: defined as complete evacuation using study drug without recourse to any additional intervention.
Time Frame: 48 hours
48 hours
Induction-to-abortion interval: defined as time elapsed between administration of the first misoprostol dose until expulsion of the fetus.
Time Frame: 48 hours
48 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Provision of additional interventions to manage excessive blood loss
Time Frame: from start of treatment until discharge
from start of treatment until discharge
Any heavy bleeding, uterine rupture, or infection requiring additional treatment
Time Frame: start of treatment until discharge
start of treatment until discharge
Total dose of misoprostol.
Time Frame: Assessed at time of complete abortion with study drug alone or when total maximum dose given.
Assessed at time of complete abortion with study drug alone or when total maximum dose given.
Pain experienced by the woman as self-reported.
Time Frame: Assessed during exit interview.
Assessed during exit interview.
Women's acceptability of the assigned method
Time Frame: Assessed at exit interview
Assessed at exit interview

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Gynuity Health Projects

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 31, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 1, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

September 2, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 20, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 18, 2014

Last Verified

February 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 1.4.1

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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