Relational Development in Children With Cleft Lips and Palates: Influence of the Waiting Period Prior to the First Surgical Intervention and the Parents' Psychological Perception of the Abnormality

November 9, 2020 updated by: University Hospital, Strasbourg, France
The treatment of patients suffering from cleft lip(s) with or without a cleft palate (CL/P) is multidisciplinary. The careful consideration of concerned families during the repetitive appointments required by these treatments show the importance of the psychological context and of the harmonious structuring of the parents-child relationships on the child's development. Yet the birth of a child affected by CL/P is a particularly stressing and traumatising event for the parents. The investigators' prospective, multidisciplinary and multi-centred research project aims to assess the psychological perceptions of parents of children affected by CL/P over the year following the birth and analyse the child's degree of psychological suffering as well as the parents-child relationships. The time of the first surgical intervention varies amongst the treatment centres. The investigators listed four centres that intervene at different times according to the more or less long waiting times between the child's birth and this first surgical intervention. The results obtained for each group will be compared to one another and according to two sub-groups: parents who found out about the CL/P through embryo diagnosis and those who found out at their child's birth. The mental and psychological dimension due to the malformation and its correction will be analysed in the parents group (importance of the prenatal diagnosis, relational development with the child, self-esteem, quality of life) but also in the child (likely distress and withdrawal symptoms).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

150

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Lille, France, 59037
        • CHRU, Centre de référence des malformations Cranio Maxillo Faciales Rares, Hôpital Salengro
      • Nancy, France, 54035
        • CHU, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique de la Face Hôpital Central
      • Paris, France, 75571
        • APHP Armand Trousseau, Centre de Référence des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale
      • Strasbourg, France, 67091
        • CHRU, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale Chirurgie B1
      • Strasbourg, France, 67091
        • CSERD, Pôle d'odontologie
      • Strasbourg, France, 67098
        • CHRU, Service de Chirurgie Infantile

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

4 months to 1 year (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Primary care centers (France) Two referent centers Two competent centers

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Children with Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate and their Parents

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with Cleft Palate without Cleft Lip
  • Children born the 35th week of d'amenorrhea
  • Children with a birth weight inferior to 1800 g
  • Children put under care by court order
  • Parents under administrative supervision
  • Parents who are not familiar with the french language and/or illiterate

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Only
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
group "early intervention"
group "late intervention"

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Assess the emotional state of withdrawal of any child carrying a CL/P based on the psychological state of their parents and time before the first surgery. We use ADBB scale for the child.
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years
Learning about the psychological effects of this abnormality on parents from the time of diagnosis and of the therapeutic management. We use PSI scale for the parents.
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Indices of psychological distress by Quebec Health Survey (IDPESQ) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).The Family Impact Scale. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale Spanier of determining the marital context and questionnaires ad-hoc.
Time Frame: 2 years
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: GROLLEMUND Bruno, MD, Not Affiliated

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 27, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 27, 2010

Study Completion (Actual)

January 7, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 13, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 13, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

October 14, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 10, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 9, 2020

Last Verified

September 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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