Effect of Topical Aqueous Suppressants on Intraocular Gas Duration Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy

August 13, 2019 updated by: Michele Formoso, Mid Atlantic Retina

A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing the Effects of Topical Aqueous Suppressants on Intraocular Gas Duration Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy

The purpose of this study is to see if glaucoma eye drops (dorzolamide-timolol) have any effect on the duration of an intraocular gas bubble following pars plana vitrectomy.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

At the end of some retinal surgeries, a gas bubble is placed in the eye. In surgeries for retinal detachment, this gas bubble helps to keep the tear(s) in the retina sealed up while the eye is healing and prevent the retina from re-detaching. In macular hole surgeries (a defect in the center part of the retina), the gas bubble helps to seal up this hole in the center part of the retina. The gas bubble (sulfur hexafluoride) will slowly disappear from the eye over the course of approximately 2 weeks.

In some cases, the gas bubble disappears more quickly than the surgeon would wish. Several eye drops are currently available which help to lower the eye pressure in conditions such as glaucoma where the eye pressure is unacceptably elevated and is causing or may cause vision loss. These drops have been shown to keep the eye pressure controlled after surgery with injection of a gas bubble in the eye. However, little is known about the effect of these drops on the duration of the gas bubble. The goal of this study is to see if these glaucoma eye drops have any effect on the amount of time the gas bubble remains in the eye.

After surgery with a gas bubble (sulfur hexafluoride) is completed, patients will be randomly assigned (like a flip of a coin) to receive a glaucoma drop (dorzolamide-timolol) or no glaucoma drop. These drops are currently available from pharmacies with a prescription and are not "experimental." However, the use of these drops in this protocol is not to treat glaucoma but represents an "off-label" use. Patients assigned to receive a glaucoma drop will be provided with the medication. All patients will receive the standard post-operative drops regardless of which group they are assigned to. Patients will be taken care of before and after the surgery like any other patient undergoing this procedure. The investigators expect that you will be enrolled in this study for 3 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

21

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
        • Wills Eye Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients scheduled for pars plana vitrectomy with intraocular gas tamponade with sulfur hexafluoride (e.g., retinal detachment, macular hole, other condition at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Ability to provide written informed consent and comply with study assessments for the full duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior trabeculectomy or tube shunt surgery.
  • Current use of topical aqueous suppressants or other glaucoma medications.
  • Aphakia or presence of anterior chamber intraocular lens implant.
  • Known allergy or contraindication to sulfa or beta-blocker use (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bradycardia).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Standard of care
Active Comparator: Dorzolamide-timolol topical drops
Drug: Dorzolamide 2%-timolol 0.5% topical eyedrops
Dorzolamide 2%-timolol 0.5%, 1 drop in operated eye twice daily until gas bubble completely resorbed. Patients randomized to this arm are instructed to use this drop in addition to standard post-operative eye drops.
Other Names:
  • Cosopt

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Duration of Intraocular Gas
Time Frame: Up to 4 weeks
Patients will self-monitor gas bubble duration and will receive weekly phone calls by the study coordinator until gas disappearance is confirmed.
Up to 4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Mid Atlantic Retina

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jason Hsu, MD, Mid Atlantic Retina

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2010

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 8, 2010

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 9, 2010

First Posted (Estimate)

December 10, 2010

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 4, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 13, 2019

Last Verified

August 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 09-935

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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