CPI-613 in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

A Pilot Study: Open-Label Clinical Trial of CPI-613 in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Poor Performance Status

This pilot clinical trial studies 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas; Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas; Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer; Stage III Pancreatic Cancer; Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine initial estimates of overall survival (OS).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine response rate. II. To determine progression free survival (PFS).

OUTLINE:

Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days 1-5 of week 1 (pre-course 1 only), days 1 and 4 of weeks 2 and 3 (course 1 only), and days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3 (courses 2-6). Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 10
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • North Carolina
    • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
      • Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically and cytologically proven locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma that is not amenable to surgery, radiation, or combined modality therapy with curative intent, and has failed or is not eligible for available chemotherapies
• Local, locally-advanced, or metastatic disease documented as having shown progression on a scan (e.g., computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging [MRI])
• Measurable tumor according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria with at least one unidimensionally measurable target lesion
• No evidence of biliary duct obstruction, unless obstruction is controlled by local treatment or, in whom the biliary tree can be decompressed by endoscopic or percutaneous stenting with subsequent reduction in bilirubin to below 1.5 x upper level of normal (ULN)
• No acute toxic effects from previous treatment superior to grade 1 at the start of the study
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-3
• Expected survival > 3 months
• Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., women who are pre-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must use accepted contraceptive methods (abstinence, intrauterine device [IUD], oral contraceptive or double barrier device) during the study, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within one week prior to treatment initiation
• Fertile men must practice effective contraceptive methods during the study, unless documentation of infertility exists
• Granulocyte count >= 1500/mm^3
• White blood cell (WBC) >= 3500 cells/mm^3 or >= 3.5 bil/L
• Platelet count >= 100,000 cells/mm^3 or >= 100 bil/L
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500 cells/mm^3 or >= 1.5 bil/L
• Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 90 g/L
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 3 x upper normal limit (UNL), alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x UNL (=< 5x UNL if liver metastases present)
• Bilirubin =< 1.5 x UNL
• Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL or 177 umol/L
• International normalized ratio (INR) must be =< 1.5
• No evidence of active infection and no serious infection within the past month
• Mentally competent, ability to understand and willingness to sign the informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients receiving any other standard or investigational treatment for their cancer, or any other investigational agent for any indication within the past two weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 (6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid) treatment
• Serious medical illness that would potentially increase patients' risk for toxicity
• Any active uncontrolled bleeding and any patients with a bleeding diathesis (e.g., active peptic ulcer disease)
• Pregnant women, or women of child-bearing potential not using reliable means of contraception
• Lactating females
• Fertile men unwilling to practice contraceptive methods during the study period
• Life expectancy less than 3 months
• Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of patients
• Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
• Dyspnea with moderate exertion
• Patients with pleural or pericardial effusions
• Active heart disease including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic angina pectoris, symptomatic myocardial infarction, also patients with a history of myocardial infarction that is < 1 year prior to registration, or patients with previous congestive heart failure (< 1 year prior to registration) requiring pharmacologic support or with left ventricular ejection fraction < 45%
• A history of additional risk factors for torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT syndrome)
• Evidence of active infection, or serious infection within the past month
• Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
• Patients who have received cancer immunotherapy of any type within the past 2 weeks prior to initiation of CPI-613 treatment
• Requirement for immediate palliative treatment of any kind including surgery
• Patients that have received a chemotherapy regimen with stem cell support in the previous 6 months
• Prior illicit drug addiction
• Any condition or abnormality which may, in the opinion of the investigator, compromise the safety of the patient

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
• Allocation: NA
• Interventional Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Treatment (6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid); Patients receive 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid IV over 2 hours on days 1-5 of week 1 (pre-course 1 only), days 1 and 4 of weeks 2 and 3 (course 1 only), and days 1 and 4 of weeks 1-3 (courses 2-6). Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.	Drug: 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid; Given IV; Other Names: CPI-613; alpha-lipoic acid analogue CPI-613

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall Survival	Survival curves for OS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques.	From the first dose of 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid to death, assessed up to 3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Response rate	The proportion of patients who are complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD) will be presented. The proportion of responders will be estimated as the percent of patients who are CR or PR. A 95% confidence interval will be included.	Up to 3 years
Progression Free Survival	Survival curves for PFS will be estimated using Kaplan-Meier techniques.	From the first dose of 6,8-bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid to disease progression (DP) or death due to any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Safety profile assessed using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0		Up to 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Wake Forest University Health Sciences
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: July 1, 2013
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): October 1, 2015
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): October 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 23, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 24, 2013
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): April 25, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): December 27, 2018
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 26, 2018
• Last Verified: June 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Endocrine System Diseases; Digestive System Neoplasms; Endocrine Gland Neoplasms; Pancreatic Diseases; Adenocarcinoma; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Acinar Cell; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Protective Agents; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Antioxidants; Vitamin B Complex; Thioctic Acid
• Other Study ID Numbers: IRB00023380; NCI-2013-00838 (REGISTRY: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program)); CCCWFU 57113 (OTHER: Wake Forest University Health Sciences)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No