The Influence of Information Sources on Knowledge and Anxiety in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are life-long, incurable illnesses that can have a profound effect on the patients quality of life. Disease education is a corner stone of IBD care to enable patients to take up an active role in their disease management. While patient education is enshrined in the IBD standards, actual patient knowledge is often poor.3 Knowledge is not associated with the level of the patient's educational achievement, but member of patient organisations such as Crohn's and Colitis UK (CCUK) have significantly better knowledge than non-members. This may highlight the positive effects of education offered by CCUK, but it is also conceivable that patients with a greater interest in their disease are more like to join organisations like CCUK. Different sources of patient information may therefore influence what level of disease related knowledge a patient achieves.

Apart from high quality clinical information provided by professional organisation (British Society of Gastroenterology, European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation), the National Health Service and charities (CORE, CCUK), there is also a host of unregulated information available. The emerging dominance of the internet for information gathering has provided easy access for patients to a host of websites providing information on IBD. A number of these provide alternative (not evidence based) views, which could have a potentially negative impact on patient's knowledge. Furthermore patients often share their stories on internet forums and it is likely that those stories share are more likely to represent the extreme ends of disease rather than those experienced by the majority. This could potentially cause anxiety in patients with IBD. The quality of information found on the internet varies widely and up to 50% of websites have been judged as poor. The vast majority of patients with IBD have access to the internet and more than half use to search for health related information.7 We have previously also demonstrated that patients with anxiety have better disease related knowledge of IBD.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Anxiety; Crohn's Disease; Ulcerative Colitis
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Questionnaire

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 307

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United Kingdom
  • Yorkshire
    • Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom, LS9 7TF
      • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

ambulatory patients attending IBD clinics at Leeds Teaching Hospitals

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

patients attending IBD clinics at Leeds Teaching Hospitals

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals who are unable to give informed consent.
• Individuals who do not speak English, as the questionanire is selfadministered.
• Individuals under 18 years of age.
• Individuals who are attending Gastroenterology clinics at Leeds General Infirmary and St. James's University Hospital because of a flare up of disease activity of their ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
• Individuals with Crohn's disease who have a stoma (ileostomy), due to practical difficulties in assessing clinical activity in this patient group (it is not actually possible to calculate the HarveyBradshaw index in patients with an ileostomy).
• Individuals who, in the opinion of the investigator, are not suitable to participate in the study.
• Individuals who refuse to give written, informed consent to be involved.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

1

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
IBD patients; Ambulatory patients attending IBD clinics at Leeds Teaching Hospitals	Other: Questionnaire

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
CCKNOW	CCKNOW scores according to preferred information source	12 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
HADS-A	HADS-A scores according to preferred information source	12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: National Health Service, United Kingdom

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2013
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): February 1, 2016
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): February 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: July 31, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 2, 2013
• First Posted (ESTIMATE): August 5, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE): March 22, 2016
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 21, 2016
• Last Verified: March 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: anxiety; Crohn's disease; ulcerative colitis; patient knowledge; information sources
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Mental Disorders; Digestive System Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastroenteritis; Colonic Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Ulcer; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Anxiety Disorders; Crohn Disease; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative
• Other Study ID Numbers: IBDINFOSOURCE1