Effect of Energy Density on Liking and on Caloric Adjustment Conditioning

February 21, 2014 updated by: Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

Effect of Energy Density on Liking and on Caloric Adjustment Conditioning After Sweet Beverage Exposure in Children Aged 8-11 y

The main objective is to study, in 8-11 year old children, the influence of energy density conditioning on liking for new flavored beverages and on caloric adjustment after the beverage consumption. The stability of the energy conditioning was evaluated after a period without exposure and after an extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages was changed.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

45

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
    • Bourgogne
      • Dijon, Bourgogne, France, 21000
        • Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

8 years to 11 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • regularly ate at the school canteen
  • returned signed consent from parents

Exclusion Criteria:

  • present health problems, food restrictions or food allergies

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: 2 exposures
During the conditioning period, the children of this group was exposed only twice to the beverages
Behavioral: 2 exposures arm

During this study, children were exposed to 2 flavored sweetened beverages: a high energy version (HE: 150kcal) and a no energy version (NE: 0kcal).

During a 4-wk conditioning period, children were exposed either 2 times to each beverage.

After a 3-wk stability period without exposure, children were exposed 3 times to both beverages in which the association between the flavor and the energy density had been switched (4-wk extinction period).
Experimental: 7 exposures
During the conditioning period, children of this group were exposed exposed 7 times to the beverages
Behavioral: 7 exposures arm

During this study, children were exposed to 2 flavored sweetened beverages: a high energy version (HE: 150kcal) and a no energy version (NE: 0kcal).

During a 4-wk conditioning period, children were exposed either 7 times to each beverage.

After a 3-wk stability period without exposure, children were exposed 3 times to both beverages in which the association between the flavor and the energy density had been switched (4-wk extinction period).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Flavored beverages liking and preference before the conditioning period (T0)
Time Frame: Baseline
Liking and preference measurements for the flavored beverages, before the conditioning period.
Baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Energy adjustment before the conditioning period (T0)
Time Frame: Baseline
Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverage consumption, before the conditioning period
Baseline

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Energy adjustment after the conditioning period (T1)
Time Frame: T0 + 4 weeks
Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverage consumption, after the 4-week conditioning period
T0 + 4 weeks
Flavored beverages liking and preference after the conditioning period (T1)
Time Frame: T0 + 4 weeks
Liking and preference measurements for the new flavored beverages, after the 4-week conditioning period.
T0 + 4 weeks
Flavored beverages liking and preference after 3 weeks without exposure (T2)
Time Frame: T1 + 3 weeks
liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages, after a period of 3 weeks without exposure (=stability period)
T1 + 3 weeks
Flavored beverages liking and preference before the extinction period (T3)
Time Frame: T2 +1 week
Liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages before a 4-week- extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages were changed
T2 +1 week
Energy adjustment before an extinction period (T3)
Time Frame: T2 + 1 week
Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverages consumption,before the 4-week- extinction period, during which the energy density of the beverages were changed.
T2 + 1 week
Energy adjustment after 3 weeks without exposure (T2)
Time Frame: T1 + 3 weeks
Measure of energy intake at lunch following the beverage consumption, after a period of 3 weeks without exposure
T1 + 3 weeks
Energy adjustment after the extinction period (T4)
Time Frame: T3 + 4 weeks
Measure of energy intake at the lunch following the beverages consumption,after the 4-week- extinction period, during which the energy density of the beverages were changed.
T3 + 4 weeks
Flavored beverages liking and preference before the extinction period (T4)
Time Frame: T3 + 4 weeks
Liking and preference measurements of the new flavored beverages after the 4-week- extinction period during which the energy density of the beverages were changed
T3 + 4 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

Collaborators

European Community
Regional Council of Burgundy

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

March 1, 2013

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

June 1, 2013

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 17, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 21, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

February 25, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 25, 2014

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 21, 2014

Last Verified

February 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Energy

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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