Latanoprost Preserved Versus Unpreserved: Effect on Tear Film Thickness as Measured With OCT

Topical antihypertensive eye drops are a key element of modern antiglaucoma treatment. Most of these eye drops contain preservatives to allow for the use of multi-dose containers. In the recent years evidence has, however, accumulated that these preservatives may induce ocular surface disease (OSD). This is particularly true for the most widely used preservative, benzalkonium chloride (BAK). Whereas this is well documented in many in vitro and animal studies, evidence from clinical trials is sparse. The only randomized masked study that showed superiority is a pivotal company-sponsored study indicating improved tolerability and reduced hyperemia of unpreserved versus preserved latanoprost eye drops.

The investigators have recently introduced an optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology that provides a resolution as high as 1.2 µm for the human cornea. Using this technology the investigators were able to show that tear film thickness (TFT) is negatively correlated with symptoms of OSD. Changes in TFT can be assessed with very high sensitivity below the level of resolution as also evident from studies after administration of lubricants.

In the present study, the investigators hypothesize that switching glaucoma patients from preserved prostaglandin analogues to unpreserved latanoprost is associated with an increase in TFT as measured with OCT. As a control the investigators will use preserved latanoprost and the study hypothesis will be tested in a randomized, controlled, single-masked parallel group design. TFT is chosen as main outcome variable, standard measures for signs and symptoms of OSD are selected as secondary outcomes. The present study may provide valuable information on the superiority of unpreserved versus preserved therapy.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Ocular Hypertension; Glaucoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Preservative-free latanoprost 50µg/ml; Drug: Preserved latanoprost 0.005%

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 70
• Phase: Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Katarzyna J Witkowska, MD, Phd; Phone Number: 29810 +43 1 40400; Email: katarzyna.witkowska@meduniwien.ac.at

Study Locations

• Austria
  • Vienna, Austria, 1090
    • Recruiting
    • Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Men and women aged over 18 years
• Diagnosed primary open angle glaucoma treated with preserved prostaglandin analogues containing at least 0.001% BAK for at least 6 months OR
• Patients with ocular hypertension treated with preserved prostaglandin analogues containing at least 0.001% BAK for at least 6 months
• IOP ≤ 21 mmHg in the study eye at the screening examination (under treatment)
• Mean tear film thickness at the screening visit < 4µm in the study eye

Exclusion Criteria:

• Participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks before the screening visit
• Severe visual field loss as defined as an MD of -15 or worse in the study eye
• Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
• Presence or history of a severe medical condition that will interfere with the study aim as judged by the clinical investigator
• Sjögren's syndrome
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• Presence or history of a severe ocular condition that will interfere with the study aim as judged by the clinical investigator
• Presence or history of allergic conjunctivitis
• Treatment with corticosteroids in the 4 weeks preceding the study
• Wearing of contact lenses
• Topical treatment with any ophthalmic drug in the 4 weeks preceding the study except glaucoma medication or topical lubricants
• Ocular infection
• Ocular surgery in the 6 months preceding the study (except laser trabeculoplasty)
• Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or lactating
• Contraindication against the use of topical prostaglandin therapy

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: SINGLE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension 1; 35 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension	Drug: Preservative-free latanoprost 50µg/ml
Active Comparator: Patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension 2; 35 patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension	Drug: Preserved latanoprost 0.005%

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Tear film thickness measured with high resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT)	6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Tear Break Up Time	6 months
Tear Film Osmolarity	6 months
Conjunctival hyperemia score	6 months
Staining of the cornea with fluorescein according to Oxford scale	6 months
Impression cytology according to Haller-Schober scale 2006	6 months
Schirmer 1 test	6 months
Ocular Surface Disease Index score	6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Medical University of Vienna

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): September 17, 2015
• Primary Completion (Anticipated): September 1, 2023
• Study Completion (Anticipated): September 2, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 26, 2015
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 22, 2015
• First Posted (Estimate): October 23, 2015

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 7, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 6, 2022
• Last Verified: April 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Eye Diseases; Ocular Hypertension; Pharmaceutical Solutions; Ophthalmic Solutions; Latanoprost
• Other Study ID Numbers: OPHT-081214