Social and Emotional Brain Function in Cannabis Users

February 1, 2017 updated by: Benjamin Becker, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Long-term Effects of Cannabis Use on Social and Emotional Brain Processes in Dependent Cannabis Users After a 28 Day Abstinence Period

The aim of this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study is to find out whether and how social and emotional brain function are altered in dependent cannabis users relative to healthy non-using control subjects after a 28 supervised abstinence period. Previous research in cannabis users has predominantly focused on cognitive functions. Moreover, studies have implicated that observed deficits in cannabis users may regenerate after a prolonged abstinence period. Findings might provide important information with respect to relapse vulnerability.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

43

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • NRW
      • Bonn, NRW, Germany, 53111
        • University of Bonn / Department of Psychiatry

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 40 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Cannabis dependent individuals

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cannabis dependence according to DSM 4 criteria
  • 28 days of supervised abstinence

Exclusion Criteria:

  • other DSM 4 diagnosis
  • neurological disorders

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Cannabis Dependence
Cannabis dependent individuals according to DSM 4 criteria, aged 18-40 years
Healthy
Healthy controls, socio-demographically matched

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
fMRI neural activation patterns of social-emotional brain processes after 28 day abstinence
Time Frame: one timepoint = fMRI assessment after 28 day abstinence period
Activity patterns in core regions of the emotion processing & addiction-related brain networks (e.g. striatal regions, insular cortex, prefrontal cortex) will be assessed after 28-days of abstinence. Alterations will be determined by comparison with matched non-drug using controls
one timepoint = fMRI assessment after 28 day abstinence period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Ratings of subjective experience (pleasantness, rewarding value) will be assessed after 28 days of abstinence
Time Frame: one timepoint = during fMRI assessment after 28 day abstinence period
Self-reported ratings of pleasantness & rewarding value during soft-pleasant touch.
one timepoint = during fMRI assessment after 28 day abstinence period
Relapse interview assessed with Timeline-Followback Method
Time Frame: one timepoint = 24 months post-fMRI-session
Association between fMRI neural correlates and drug use during follow up period as predictor of relapse
one timepoint = 24 months post-fMRI-session

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

July 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 4, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 13, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

March 17, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

February 2, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 1, 2017

Last Verified

February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • ART_Can_01

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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