- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03396991
Comparative Evaluation of Two Different Post-Operative Analgesia After Hallux Valgus Correction
Comparative Evaluation of Two Different Post-Operative Analgesia After Hallux Valgus Correction in One-day Surgery Patients
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
The hallux valgus surgery is often characterized by a significant post-operative pain difficult to control with oral analgesics. Consequently, large doses of parenteral opioids are often required Various nerve blocks (popliteal, saphenous, sciatic) can give excellent post-operative pain control. Among loco-regional anesthesia techniques, the sciatic nerve block provides good post-operative pain relief after foot surgery. Thus, sciatic nerve block with long-acting local anesthetics (with or without a peri-neural catheter) has been recommended as a primary option. This analgesic approach should cause a difficult discharge in ambulatory and one-day surgery patients, due to the prolonged motor recovery and loss of proprioception and protective pain reflexes. Therefore, it would be preferable to use the sciatic nerve block just for intra- operative anesthesia without affecting motor recovery, and to apply multimodal analgesia for post- operative pain management. Hallux valgus repair can now be done percutaneously, a minimally invasive technique called ''mini-invasive hallux valgus repair'', consisting in osteotomies through 3 to 5 mm incisions, without internal fixation. This approach requires less dissection and exposure, determining a smaller inflammatory response and theoretically causing less pain. Ideal anesthesia for these procedures should provide rapid patient recovery, minimal nursing care requirements in the post- anesthesia care unit and an earlier hospital discharge. It must provide effective analgesia, since the foot surgery is known to induce a moderate-to- severe post-operative pain, that represents one of the major limitations to hospital discharge on the day of surgery and is the main cause of re-admission.
The aim of this matched-control study was to evaluate two different techniques of post-operative analgesia after hallux valgus correction in one-day surgery patients.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Rome, Italy, 00168
- Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- hallux valgus deformity
- pain
- walking difficulty with shoes
Exclusion Criteria:
- peripheral circulatory disorders
- foot skin lesion
- local anesthetic allergy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Other
- Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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Study Group
In the study Group the investigators enrolled 26 patients scheduled for hallux valgus surgery and treated with a new analgesici approach.
After sub-gluteal sciatic nerve block with short acting local anesthetic (mepivacaine 2%, 15 ml), each patient received an ultrasound-guided Posterior Tibial Nerve Block (PTNB) with levobupivacaine 0,5% (7-8 ml).
The investigators measured: the intensity of pain at the baseline (before the surgery) and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours (h) using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); the consumption of oxycodone in the first 24 hours after surgical treatment and the motor recovery using modified Bromage score.
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Control group
The investigators compared the study group with a control group of 26 patients previously scheduled for the same surgery and treated with another post-operative analgesia technique more frequently used in our hospital: local infiltration (Local Infiltration Anesthesia, LIA) with levobupivacaine 0, 5% (15 ml) performed by the surgeon directly on the operative site.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
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Pain control measured by a visual analogue scale of Scott-Huskisson (VAS score)
Time Frame: One month
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Pain control measured by a visual analogue scale of Scott-Huskisson (VAS, 0 lack of pain, 10 the worst pain).
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One month
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Collaborators and Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Giuliano Ferrone, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Singelyn FJ. Single-injection applications for foot and ankle surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2002 Jun;16(2):247-54. doi: 10.1053/bean.2002.0236.
- Turan I, Assareh H, Rolf C, Jakobsson J. Multi-modal-analgesia for pain management after Hallux Valgus surgery: a prospective randomised study on the effect of ankle block. J Orthop Surg Res. 2007 Dec 18;2:26. doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-2-26.
- Samuel R, Sloan A, Patel K, Aglan M, Zubairy A. The efficacy of combined popliteal and ankle blocks in forefoot surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Jul;90(7):1443-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.01133.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 50990/17
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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