- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03448640
Efficacy of Mydriatic Drops in Premature Infants
February 27, 2018 updated by: Atilla Alpay, Bulent Ecevit University
Efficiency and Safety of Phenylephrine and Tropicamide Used in Premature Retinopathy
Because of the neonatologists reported that some infants had suffered from vomiting, bradycardia, hypotonia, and aspiration risk about 30-60 minutes after the fundus examination in the intensive care unit.
The investigators observed the pupil dilation effects and side effects of tipple instillation of phenylephrine 2.5% plus tropicamide 0.5% ophthalmic drop combination which the investigators routinely used in ROP examination.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Purpose: To determine effect and vital change after topical application of phenylephrine 2.5% and tropicamide 0.5% three times for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) examination in preterm infants.
Methods: Pupillary diameter, blood pressure, pulse rate, and oxygen saturation were monitored before, and after up to 24 hours 60 ROP screening examinations.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
60
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
7 months to 7 months (Child)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
tertiary health center in the west Black Sea region
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants who were first ROP examinations
- infants born before 32 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Developmental ocular and/or systemic anomalies.
- Drug use that can affect vital values
- Unstable general condition
- Food intolerance
- Recurrent vomiting.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The mean pupillary diameter
Time Frame: an average of 1 year
|
will be measured with a ruler after 60 minutes instillation of mydriatic
|
an average of 1 year
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Spencer R. Long-term visual outcomes in extremely low-birth-weight children (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2006;104:493-516.
- Sindel BD, Baker MD, Maisels MJ, Weinstein J. A comparison of the pupillary and cardiovascular effects of various mydriatic agents in preterm infants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1986 Nov-Dec;23(6):273-6. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19861101-04.
- Clarke WN, Hodges E, Noel LP, Roberts D, Coneys M. The oculocardiac reflex during ophthalmoscopy in premature infants. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Jun 15;99(6):649-51. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76029-5.
- Lim DL, Batilando M, Rajadurai VS. Transient paralytic ileus following the use of cyclopentolate-phenylephrine eye drops during screening for retinopathy of prematurity. J Paediatr Child Health. 2003 May-Jun;39(4):318-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00144.x.
- Bonthala S, Sparks JW, Musgrove KH, Berseth CL. Mydriatics slow gastric emptying in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2000 Sep;137(3):327-30. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.107842.
- Chien DS, Homsy JJ, Gluchowski C, Tang-Liu DD. Corneal and conjunctival/scleral penetration of p-aminoclonidine, AGN 190342, and clonidine in rabbit eyes. Curr Eye Res. 1990 Nov;9(11):1051-9. doi: 10.3109/02713689008997579.
- Thanathanee O, Ratanapakorn T, Morley MG, Yospaiboon Y. Lower conjunctival fornix packing for mydriasis in premature infants: a randomized trial. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:253-6. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S28714. Epub 2012 Feb 15.
- Cohen AM, Cook N, Harris MC, Ying GS, Binenbaum G. The pain response to mydriatic eyedrops in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2013 Jun;33(6):462-5. doi: 10.1038/jp.2012.149. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
- Ballabh P. Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: mechanism of disease. Pediatr Res. 2010 Jan;67(1):1-8. doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181c1b176.
- Wilkinson AR, Haines L, Head K, Fielder AR. UK retinopathy of prematurity guideline. Early Hum Dev. 2008 Feb;84(2):71-4. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.12.004. No abstract available.
- Laws DE, Morton C, Weindling M, Clark D. Systemic effects of screening for retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 May;80(5):425-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.5.425.
- Lees BJ, Cabal LA. Increased blood pressure following pupillary dilation with 2.5% phenylephrine hydrochloride in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 1981 Aug;68(2):231-4.
- Isenberg S, Everett S, Parelhoff E. A comparison of mydriatic eyedrops in low-weight infants. Ophthalmology. 1984 Mar;91(3):278-9. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34303-2.
- Alpay A, Ermis B, Ugurbas SC, Battal F, Sagdik HM. The local vasoconstriction of infant's skin following instillation of mydriatic eye drops. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;66(11):1161-4. doi: 10.1007/s00228-010-0890-6. Epub 2010 Sep 11.
- Khoo BK, Koh A, Cheong P, Ho NK. Combination cyclopentolate and phenylephrine for mydriasis in premature infants with heavily pigmented irides. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2000 Jan-Feb;37(1):15-20. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-20000101-05.
- Lux AL, Degoumois A, Barjol A, Mouriaux F, Denion E. Combination of 5% phenylephrine and 0.5% tropicamide eyedrops for pupil dilation in neonates is twice as effective as 0.5% tropicamide eyedrops alone. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar;95(2):165-169. doi: 10.1111/aos.13175. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
- Ogut MS, Bozkurt N, Ozek E, Birgen H, Kazokoglu H, Ogut M. Effects and side effects of mydriatic eyedrops in neonates. Eur J Ophthalmol. 1996 Apr-Jun;6(2):192-6. doi: 10.1177/112067219600600218.
- Mitchell AJ, Green A, Jeffs DA, Roberson PK. Physiologic effects of retinopathy of prematurity screening examinations. Adv Neonatal Care. 2011 Aug;11(4):291-7. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e318225a332.
- Patel AJ, Simon JW, Hodgetts DJ. Cycloplegic and mydriatic agents for routine ophthalmologic examination: a survey of pediatric ophthalmologists. J AAPOS. 2004 Jun;8(3):274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.01.004.
- Rush R, Rush S, Nicolau J, Chapman K, Naqvi M. Systemic manifestations in response to mydriasis and physical examination during screening for retinopathy of prematurity. Retina. 2004 Apr;24(2):242-5. doi: 10.1097/00006982-200404000-00009.
- Neffendorf JE, Mota PM, Xue K, Hildebrand GD. Efficacy and safety of phenylephrine 2.5% with cyclopentolate 0.5% for retinopathy of prematurity screening in 1246 eye examinations. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2015 May-Jun;25(3):249-53. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000540. Epub 2014 Nov 14.
- Mitchell A, Hall RW, Erickson SW, Yates C, Lowery S, Hendrickson H. Systemic Absorption of Cyclopentolate and Adverse Events After Retinopathy of Prematurity Exams. Curr Eye Res. 2016 Dec;41(12):1601-1607. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2015.1136419. Epub 2016 May 9. Erratum In: Curr Eye Res. 2018 Aug;43(8):1065.
- Anand KJ. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates. Biol Neonate. 1998;73(1):1-9. doi: 10.1159/000013953.
- Belda S, Pallas CR, De la Cruz J, Tejada P. Screening for retinopathy of prematurity: is it painful? Biol Neonate. 2004;86(3):195-200. doi: 10.1159/000079542. Epub 2004 Jul 5.
- Alpay A, Canturk Ugurbas S, Aydemir C. Efficiency and safety of phenylephrine and tropicamide used in premature retinopathy: a prospective observational study. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Nov 6;19(1):415. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1757-3.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 15, 2016
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 15, 2017
Study Completion (Actual)
December 15, 2017
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 15, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 27, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
February 28, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 28, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 27, 2018
Last Verified
February 1, 2018
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Eye Diseases
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Infant, Premature, Diseases
- Retinal Diseases
- Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Muscarinic Antagonists
- Cholinergic Antagonists
- Cholinergic Agents
- Mydriatics
- Tropicamide
Other Study ID Numbers
- BulentEU
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Retinopathy of Prematurity
-
NICHD Neonatal Research NetworkEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development... and other collaboratorsTerminatedRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)United States
-
Novartis PharmaceuticalsCompletedRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)United States, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom, Lithuania, Estonia
-
ShireCompletedRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)United States, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom
-
BayerRegeneron PharmaceuticalsCompletedAflibercept for Retinopathy of Prematurity - Intravitreal Injection Versus Laser Therapy (FIREFLEYE)Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)Spain, Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, Japan, Taiwan, Sweden, Portugal, Belgium, Argentina, Bulgaria, Italy, Austria, Brazil, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slov... and more
-
University Hospital FreiburgCompletedRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)Germany
-
Zagazig UniversityCairo UniversityRecruitingRetinopathy of Prematurity Both EyesEgypt
-
ShireCompletedRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)United States, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Sweden, Poland
-
University Hospital FreiburgWithdrawn
-
BayerRegeneron PharmaceuticalsActive, not recruitingRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)Spain, Korea, Republic of, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Taiwan, Bulgaria, Italy, Argentina, Brazil, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom, Ukraine, Belgi...
-
Georgetown UniversityCompleted
Clinical Trials on Drug used in the examination of premature infants.
-
Hospices Civils de LyonRecruiting
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisEIT Health; ECHOPENCompletedEfficacy of the echOpen Device to Detect Pyelocaliceal Dilation and Hepatic Steatosis (CLIN-ECHO-II)Fatty Liver | Hepatic Steatosis | HydronephrosisFrance
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisEIT Health; ECHOPENCompletedPleural Effusion | Abdominal Effusion | Procedural GuidanceFrance
-
Chinese University of Hong KongThe Queen Elizabeth HospitalUnknown
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, AmiensRecruitingPremature Infant | Mother-Baby SynchronyFrance
-
Yale UniversityNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)RecruitingObesity, ChildhoodUnited States
-
Ospedale di Circolo - Fondazione MacchiCompletedInfant Conditions | Infant Behavior | Infant MorbidityItaly
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-a-PitreCompletedType 2 Diabetes Treated With InsulinGuadeloupe
-
University of Alabama at BirminghamDUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.CompletedToenail Onychomycosis | Distal and Lateral Subungual Toenail OnychomycosisUnited States
-
Seoul National University HospitalRecruitingDiabetic Foot | Diabetic NeuropathiesKorea, Republic of