Plasticity of Neonatal Neuronal Networks Temporal Theta Activity, the First Endogenous (NEURONAUX)

June 15, 2026 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

Plasticity of Neonatal Neuronal Networks in Very Premature Infants: Source Localization of Temporal Theta Activity, the First Endogenous Neural Biomarker, in Temporoparietal Areas

Temporal theta slow-wave activity (TTA-SW) in premature infants is a specific signature of the early development of temporal networks, as it is observed at the turning point between non-sensory driven spontaneous local processing and cortical network functioning. The role in development and the precise location of TTA-SW remain unknown. Previous studies have demonstrated that preterms from 28 weeks of gestational age (wGA) are able to discriminate phonemes and voice, supporting the idea of a prior genetic structural or activity-dependent fingerprint that would prepare the auditory network to compute auditory information at the onset of thalamocortical connectivity. They recorded TTA-SW in 26-32 wGA preterms. The rate of TTA-SW in response to click stimuli was evalu- ated using low-density EEG in 30 preterms. The sources of TTA-SW were localized by high-density EEG using different tissues conductivities, head models and mathematical models.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Temporal theta slow-wave activity (TTA-SW) in premature infants is a specific signature of the early development of temporal networks, as it is observed at the turning point between non-sensory driven spontaneous local processing and cortical network functioning. The role in development and the precise location of TTA-SW remain unknown. Previous studies have demonstrated that preterms from 28 weeks of gestational age (wGA) are able to discriminate phonemes and voice, supporting the idea of a prior genetic structural or activity-dependent fingerprint that would prepare the auditory network to compute auditory information at the onset of thalamocortical connectivity. They recorded TTA-SW in 26-32 wGA preterms. The rate of TTA-SW in response to click stimuli was evalu- ated using low-density EEG in 30 preterms.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

28

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • France
      • Amiens, France, 80054

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

28 healthy premature infants follow-up between the Gestational Ages of 26 and 32 wGA between December 2014 and June 2015. These infants were divided into two groups accord- ing to age (26-30 wGA and 30-32 wGA).

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • healthy premature infants
  • Gestational Ages of 26 and 32 wGA

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unhealthy premature infants

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Only
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
13 high
High-Density ElectroEncephaloGraphy analysis of 13 healthy premature infants
Other: ElectroEncephaloGraphy
Density ElectroEncephaloGraphy analysis
15 low
Low-Density ElectroEncephaloGraphy analysis of other 15 healthy premature infants
Other: ElectroEncephaloGraphy
Density ElectroEncephaloGraphy analysis

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
specific temporal TTA-SW
Time Frame: 2 months
The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial organization of the specific Temporal theta slow-wave activity (TTA-SW) with the Low-Density Electroencephalography (LD-EEG) at an early stage of development in humans to demonstrate that TTA-SW were independent of auditory stimuli.
2 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Fabrice Wallois, PU-PH, CHU AMIENS

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 14, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 18, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

September 19, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 16, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2026

Last Verified

June 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • PI2017_843_0048

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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