- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03726801
Prevention of Body Image Disorder by Nurse Intervention on the Patient and Family Prior to Breast and Colon Surgery
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Cancer is one of the most important public health problems on a global scale in the 21st century. The National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases highlights, among the most frequent neoplasms, prostate cancer, colon-rectum, lung in men and breast, colon-rectum in women.
One of the main treatments to be able to approach this type of tumors, such as breast and colorectal, is surgery. There are different surgical procedures (conservative surgery, mastectomy, ostomy) that, in a forceful way, affect the body image of the individual, sometimes generating extreme and painful situations. They are procedures that carry biopsychosocial implications and that generate a change in lifestyle.
A better psychological preparation and an effective health education of the patient prior to surgery (consisting of providing the information of the intervention, providing psychological support during the entire surgical process and reporting on the changes that will occur), balance the characteristic stressful trait of surgery, thus decreasing the level of anxiety of the individual.
In order for the patient to overcome this change in his body image, the role played by his immediate family member is fundamental, not only because it helps him improve the quality of life that he will have during the course of his illness, but also because an adequate emotional state can improve the patient's therapeutic response.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the body image disorder suffered by patients with breast and colorectal cancer after undergoing surgery, comparing the group that received a previous nursing intervention with their immediate family member, compared to the patients who received this intervention without him.
A randomized, non-blinded, controlled clinical trial was conducted. The study consisted of performing a nursing intervention prior to breast and colon surgery to both groups, giving health education divided into four phases: providing information on the disease, showing surgeries and similar experiences, explaining coping methods and reporting on techniques of relaxing.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Madrid, Spain, 28609
- Natalia Mudarra Garcia
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
MOM:
Inclusion criteria:
- - Women over 18 years old.
- Oncological patients diagnosed with breast cancer (ductal carcinoma in situ, infiltrating ductal carcinoma, infiltrating lobular carcinoma, multicentric carcinoma, paget tumor ...), which are going to be subjected to surgery (mastectomy, lymphadenectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, surgery conservative ...).
- Not having received chemotherapy before surgery.
- Live with a direct family member.
- Not having received radiotherapy before surgery.
- Receive or not neoadjuvant hormone therapy.
Exclusion criteria:
- - Mens.
- Rejection of the surgical intervention.
- Non-cancer patient that will be operated on.
- Performing surgery in another hospital.
- Cancer patient diagnosed with breast cancer without surgical intervention.
- Refusal of the patient to know his diagnosis or impossibility to give his consent.
- Be submitted to tumor biopsy, without surgical intervention.
COLON:
Inclusion criteria:
- Women and men over 18 years of age.
- Oncological patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (adenocarcinoma of the lower rectum, adenocarcinoma of the middle rectum, colloid or mucinous adenocarcinoma), who are going to undergo surgery (colostomy, ileostomy ...).
- Receive chemotherapy before or after surgery.
- Receive radiotherapy before or after surgery.
- Live with a direct family member.
Exclusion criteria:
- Rejection of surgical intervention.
- Non-cancer patient that will be operated on.
- Performing surgery in another hospital.
- Oncological patient diagnosed with colon cancer without surgical intervention.
- Refusal of patients to know their diagnosis or inability to give their consent.
- Be submitted to tumor biopsy, without surgical intervention.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Stratum C
N 32 C Women who are going to be mastectomized, conservate surgery and ostomy who attend the health education together with their immediate family member prior to surgery |
The nursing intervention prior to surgery: (breast and colon cancer):
|
Placebo Comparator: Stratum E
N 32 E Patients who are going to be subjected to a mastectomized, conservate surgery and ostomy who come alone to the health education prior to surgery |
The nursing intervention prior to surgery: (breast and colon cancer):
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Average result in patients who have a body image disorder accompanied with or without a direct family member evaluated by the BIS Scale.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
he alteration of the body image will be evaluated with the BIS SCALE after surgery, in the control group (patients who attend the nursing intervention prior to the same without family), and in the study group (patients who attend this intervention together with a direct family member).
The Bis Scale has a score of 0 to 30 with 0 being no alteration of the body image and 30 a severe alteration.
|
16 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Average body image in all patients, to check the alterations that refer to perform a nursing intervention prior to surgery.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
Alterations of the body image with the BIS Scale are measured in all patients to check if these alterations are reduced when performing an intervention prior to surgery.
The Bis Scale has a score of 0 to 30 with 0 being no alteration of the body image and 30 a severe alteration.
|
16 months
|
Percentage of the self-esteem of the patients, differentiating whether or not they go with a direct family member, evaluated by the Rosenberg Scale.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
Percentage of patients who have high self-esteem, average self-esteem and low self-esteem, differentiating whether they go with a direct relative or without him to the nursing intervention prior to surgery.
This measurement is made to check if the family influences the patient's self-esteem.
The Rosenberg scale has a score of 10 to 40 points: 30-40 high self-esteem, 26-29 average self-esteem and less than 25 low self-esteem.
|
16 months
|
Percentage of the Rosenberg scale in all patients, to check the self-esteem that patients refer to when performing a nursing intervention prior to surgery.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
The percentages of self-esteem with the Rosenberg Scale are measured in all patients to see if self-esteem improves when performing a nursing intervention prior to surgery.
The Rosenberg scale has a score of 10 to 40 points: 30-40 high self-esteem, 26-29 average self-esteem and less than 25 low self-esteem.
|
16 months
|
Average of the quality of life that patients have, differentiating whether or not they go with a direct family member, evaluated by the QLQBR23 Scale
Time Frame: 16 months
|
The average of the QLQ Scale is calculated.
BR23 - quality of life (concern for the future, sex practice, enjoyment of sex, breast symptoms, arm symptoms), differentiating whether patients with direct family members or without them go to the nursing intervention prior to surgery.
This measurement is made to check if the family influences their quality of life.
The QLQ BR 23 Scale have a score of 0 to 100 points, with a lower score being better functionality for worry about the future, symptoms of the breast and arm symptoms, and a lower score for worse functionality in sex enjoyment and sex practice.
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16 months
|
Percentages of the Rosenberg Scale and average of the Bis Scale in all patients, to check whether the body image is related to self-esteem.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
The percentages of the Rosenberg Scale and the means obtained with the BIS Scale are calculated.
The relationship between these two scores obtained is checked to see if having greater alterations in body image is related to having low self-esteem.
The Rosenberg scale has a score of 10 to 40 points: 30-40 high self-esteem, 26-29 average self-esteem and less than 25 low self-esteem.
The Bis Scale has a score of 0 to 30 with 0 being no alteration of the body image and 30 a severe alteration.
|
16 months
|
Percentages in the Bis Scale and in the QLQ BR23 scale in all patients, to check if the body image is related to the quality of life.
Time Frame: 16 months
|
The percentages of the Bis Scale and the QLQ BR23 Scale are calculated.
The relationship between the two scores obtained is verified, to check if having greater alterations in body image is related to having quality of life.
The Bis Scale has a score of 0 to 30 with 0 being no alteration of the body image and 30 a severe alteration.The QLQ BR 23 Scale have a score of 0 to 100 points, with a lower score being better functionality for worry about the future, symptoms of the breast and arm symptoms, and a lower score for worse functionality in sex enjoyment and sex practice.
|
16 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
- Criteria and Procedures for Breast Conserving Surgery.
- Breast-conserving surgery versus modified radical mastectomy in treatment of early stage breast cancer: A retrospective study of 107 cases.
- [Influence of the social context on the body image perception of women undergoing breast cancer surgery].
- Imagen corporal y autoestima en mujeres con cáncer de mama participantes en un programa de intervención psicosocial.
- Quality-of-life outcomes between mastectomy alone and breast reconstruction: comparison of patient-reported BREAST-Q and other health-related quality-of-life measures.
- Percepción de la imagen corporal de la mujer intervenida de cáncer de mama y residente en la ciudad de Granada.
- The relationship between body image disturbance and distress in colorectal cancer patients with and without stomas.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NATALIA MUDARRA GARCÍA
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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